Al-Irshad ila Sahih al-ItiqadSalih Al-Fawzan

the body of one who was crucified, drowned, or burned—though we sense nothing of it, because that return of the soul is of a different order, unfamiliar to us. Consider a person who is unconscious, intoxicated, or stunned: he is alive, his soul still with him, yet you do not perceive his life. And if a body’s parts are scattered far and wide, surely the One who has power over all things can still link the soul to those pieces, whether they be near or distant, so that each part feels a measure of pain or pleasure.

Now, if Allah, exalted be He, has placed awareness and perception even in inanimate objects—so that they glorify their Lord, stones fall in awe of Him, mountains and trees prostrate to Him, and pebbles, water, and plants extol Him—just as He says, “There is nothing that does not glorify Him with praise, but you do not understand their glorification” 1, then bodies that once housed living souls are even more entitled to such perception.

Indeed, in this very world Allah has shown His servants a complete restoration of life to bodies from which the soul had departed: they spoke, walked, ate, drank, married, and even had children—“those who left their homes by the thousands, fearing death. Allah said to them, ‘Die,’ then He revived them” 2; or like the man who passed by a ruined town and said, “How will Allah bring this back to life after its demise?” so Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then resurrected him and said, “How long have you stayed?” He answered, “A day, or part of a day” 3; and like the group among the Children of Israel who said to Moses, “We will never believe you until we see Allah openly” 4—Allah caused them to die and then revived them after their death; and like the Companions of the Cave, and Abraham’s experience with the four birds.

If He restored full life to these bodies after death had rendered them cold, how could His overwhelming power be incapable of returning them to a different, transitory life—one sufficient for Him to issue His commands, make them speak, and subject them to punishment or bliss according to their deeds? To deny this is nothing but obstinate rejection, sheer stubbornness, and barefaced refusal to accept the truth.

المصلوب والغريق والمحرق ونحن لا نشعر بها؛ لأن ذلك الرد نوع آخر غير المعهود؛ فهذا المغمى عليه والمسكور والمبهوت أحياء وأرواحهم معهم ولا تشعر بحياتهم، ومن تفرقت أجزاؤه لا يمتنع على من هو على كل شيء قدير أن يجعل للروح اتصالاً بتلك الأجزاء على تباعد ما بينها وقربه، ويكون في تلك الأجزاء شعور بنوع من الألم واللذة. وإذا كان الله تعالى: قد جعل في الجمادات شعورًا وإدراكا؛ تسبح ربها به، وتسقط الحجارة من خشيته، وتسجد له الجبال والشجر، وتسبحه الحصى والمياه والنبات؛ كما قال تعالى: ﴿وَإِنْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلاّ يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَلَكِنْ لا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ﴾ ١، فإذا كانت هذه الأجسام فيها الإحساس والشعور؛ فالأجسام التي كانت فيها الأرواح والحياة أولى بذلك، وقد أشهد الله سبحانه عباده في هذه الدار إعادة كاملة إلى بدن قد فارقته الروح فتكلم ومشى وأكل وشرب وتزوج وولد له: ﴿الَّذِينَ خَرَجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ أُلُوفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللَّهُ مُوتُوا ثُمَّ أَحْيَاهُمْ﴾ ٢، أو كالذي مر على قرية وهي خاوية على عروشها قال أنى يحيي هذه الله بعد موتها فأماته الله مئة عام ثم بعثه قال كم لبثت يوما أو بعض يوم٣، وكقيبل بني إسرائيل الذين قالوا لموسى: ﴿لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّى نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً﴾ ٤؛ فأماتهم الله ثم بعثهم من بعد موتهم، وكأصحاب الكهف، وقصة إبراهيم في الطيور الأربعة، فإذا أعاد الحياة التامة إلى هذه الأجساد بعد ما بردت بالموت؛ فكيف يمتنع على قدرته الباهرة أن يعيد موتها حياة ما غير مستقرة يقتضي بها أمره فيها ويستنطقها بها ويعذبها أو ينعمها بأعمالها، وهل إنكار ذلك إلا مجرد تكذيب وعناد وجحود؟!

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