Al-Irshad ila Sahih al-ItiqadSalih Al-Fawzan

the Khuzāʿī, the teacher of al-Bukhārī, who said: “Whoever likens Allah to His creation has fallen into disbelief, and whoever rejects what Allah has described Himself with has likewise disbelieved. In the descriptions Allah has given of Himself, and those conveyed by His Messenger, there is no anthropomorphism at all. Thus, whoever affirms for Allah whatever is stated in the unambiguous verses and the sound reports, in a manner befitting His majesty, while declaring Him above every deficiency, has indeed taken the path of guidance….” End quote.

This is the creed of the Salaf concerning Allah’s names and attributes: to affirm them exactly as they appear in the Qur’an and the Sunnah, without likening them to the attributes of created beings and without stripping them away or denying them. It is affirmation without anthropomorphism and exaltation of Allah without negation, in accordance with His words, “There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.”⦗1⦘ Whoever claims that the way of the early generations was to consign the meanings altogether to Allah (tafwīḍ) has lied about them, fabricated against them, and accused them of what they are completely innocent.

We ask Allah for pardon and well-being.

(1) Surah al-Shura, verse 11.
الخزاعي شيخ البخاري؛ قال: من شبه الله بخلقه؛ فقد كفر، ومن جحد ما وصف الله به نفسه؛ فقد كفر، وليس فيما وصف الله به نفسه ولا رسوله تشبيه، فمن أثبت لله ما وردت به الآيات الصريحة والأخبار الصحيحة على الوجه الذي يليق بجلال الله، ونفى عن الله تعالى النقائص؛ فقد سلك سبيل الهدى ... " انتهى. هذا مذهب السلف في أسماء الله وصفاته، وهو إثباتها كما جاءت في الكتاب والسنة، من غير تشبيه لها بصفات المخلوقين، ومن غير تعطيل ونفي لها، بل إثبات بلا تشبيه، وتنزيه لله بلا تعطيل، على حد قوله تعالى: ﴿لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِ شَيْءٌ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ﴾ ١، فمن نسب إلى السلف أن مذهبهم التفويض؛ فقد كذب وافترى عليهم ورماهم بما هم بريئون منه. نسأل الله العفو والعافية.
١ سورة الشورى، الآية ١١.

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