was a mandatory objective or an indispensable condition. No fair-minded person can doubt that the main purpose is the admonition itself, not the preliminary praise of Allah and blessings upon him—peace and blessings be upon him. It was the long-standing Arab custom that, whenever someone rose to address an assembly, he would open with glorifying Allah and invoking blessings upon His Messenger. How excellent and fitting that is; yet it is not the goal—rather, the goal lies in what follows.
The admonition delivered in the Friday sermon is the very point toward which the discourse is directed. Once the preacher offers it, he has carried out the act prescribed by the Law. Still, if he precedes it with praise of Allah and benediction upon His Messenger, or interweaves into his exhortation the awe-inspiring Quranic warnings, the sermon is more complete and more beautiful. But to restrict the obligation—or even the validity—solely to praise and blessing, while treating the admonition as a merely recommended element, is to invert the matter and wrench it from the form recognized by people of understanding.
In short, the life-breath of the sermon is the wholesome exhortation, whether drawn from the Quran or from other sources. The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—would begin his sermon with praise of Allah Most High and with blessings upon His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him.1