the first adhan, so as to call the villagers to attend and complete the quorum of forty worshippers. (Islah al-Masajid min al-Bidaʿ wa’l-ʿAwa’id, p. 64, our edition)

10 – Handing out separate fascicles of the Qur’an among those assembled for the Friday prayer and, when the adhan is given, the distributor rises to gather back the portions he had dispersed. (al-Madkhal, 2/223)

11 – Allowing a supposedly righteous man to step over people’s shoulders on Friday on the claim that they are seeking blessing through him.

12 – Performing a voluntary prayer before the Friday service. (al-Sunan wa’l-Mubtadaʿat, p. 51; al-Madkhal, 2/239; al-Ajwibah al-Nafiʿah, pp. 46–58)

13 – Spreading carpets on the steps of the minbar for the Friday sermon. (al-Madkhal, 2/166)