Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

—the crop belongs to the cultivator, while the one who reclaims the land is entitled to its rent. If the planting was done wrongfully, the crop is to be uprooted so long as the reclamation occurs within the planting season; if trees were planted, the trees must likewise be removed. The two parties may, however, arrive at a mutual settlement. Should the land be reclaimed outside the planting season, the owner is limited to the rent—although some have held that the crop must be uprooted in every case. All of this is reported from Mālik. The upshot of his school is that any crop sown under a colorable doubt is not uprooted, but rent is due, whereas whatever is sown or planted by sheer usurpation—without any such doubt—must always be removed, crop and trees alike.

Whoever buys a female slave, impregnates her, and then her original owner reclaims her—there are two narrations from Mālik. The first is that the owner retakes the slave-girl and the value of her child from the man who slept with her, valued on the day judgment is rendered in the reclamation suit. The second narration is that the owner takes from that man only the value of the slave-girl as of the day she passed out of his possession while pregnant; she thereby becomes an umm walad (a slave-concubine who has borne a child) for the buyer, and the owner has no claim to the child. Some say the owner is entitled only to her value on the day she was first slept with, but the first view is stronger. A third opinion states that he takes her value at the time of reclamation together with the entire value of her child; yet the first opinion is the soundest and the one most widely accepted among the jurists.

The same ruling applies when a slave-girl falsely claims her own freedom, a man marries her on that basis, and she bears him a child: if her master later reclaims her, the case is decided exactly as in the preceding question according to both narrations.

فالزرع للمزارع وللمستحق كراء الارض فإن كان زرعها ظلما قلع زرعه ان كان في ابان الزراعة وان كان غرسها قلع غرسه ولهما ان يصطلحا فيه وان كان في غير ابان الزراعة فله الكراء وقد قيل انه يقلع زرعه أبدا كل ذلك قد قاله مالك وتحصيل مذهبه ان كل ما زرع بشبهة لم يقلع وفيه الكراء وما كان مغصوبا لا شبهة فيه فيقلع ما زرع وما غرس أبدا ومن اشترى أمة فأولدها ثم استحقها سيدها ففيها عن مالك روايتان احداهما ان السيد يأخذ الأمة وقيمة ولدها من واطئها يوم القضاء بالاستحقاق والرواية الاخرى أنه يأخذ قيمة من واطئها يوم فاتت بالحمل وتكون ام ولد له ولا شيء للسيد من ولدها وقيل يأخذ قيمتها فقط يوم وطئها والاول اصوب وقد قيل انه يأخذ قيمتها اذا استحقها وقيمة ولدها جميعا وهو قول ثالث والاول اصحها واشهرها عند الفقهاء والحكم في الأمة تغر من نفسها بالحرية فيتزوجها رجل على انها حرة ويولدها ثم يستحقها سيدها على حسب ما تقدم في المسألة قبلها على الروايتين جميعا

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies