Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

any fresh greens, nor in standing crops, nor in dates that have already been cut and harvested on the land. As for pre-emption in dates that are still hanging on the palms before they are cut, it applies only when the fruit is co-owned by partners who hold title to the trees themselves, their partnership not arising through purchase, musāqāt (crop-sharing), or any other form of shared entitlement to the fruit. If one of those partners sells nothing but his own portion, each of the remaining co-owners may claim pre-emption over that sale in proportion to his share.”

This is the position most widely reported from Mālik and represents the settled ruling of his school. A group of his pupils, together with a number of the scholars of Medina, have nonetheless denied the validity of pre-emption in this matter, on the grounds that such fruit is not considered immovable property.

بقل ولا في زرع ولا في تمر قد جذ وحصد في الأرض وأما الشفعة في التمر المعلق قبل جذاذه إذا كان بين شركاء مالكين لا صلة بابتياع أو مساقاة أو غير ذلك من أنواع الشركة في الثمرة فيبيع أحد الشركاء حصته خاصة منها فلكل من شركه فيها الشفعة على قدر حصته هذا هو المشهور من قول مالك وهو تحصيل مذهبه وقد نفت طائفة من أصحابه وجماعة من أهل المدينة الشفعة في ذلك لأنه ليس بأصل

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