Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

in the estate—whether the article is wholly intact or only partly so—may not lay hands on it; he is treated like the rest of the creditors, because the deceased’s personal liability has come to an end. Once the judge officially declares a man bankrupt, every deferred debt he owes becomes immediately payable, just as deferred debts fall due upon a debtor’s death. In Malik’s view, there is no difference between one who dies and one who is declared bankrupt: in both cases the debt matures. If a creditor discovers his own goods still present with a bankrupt but does not reclaim them until the debtor dies, he may still take them after the death—unless the other creditors choose to compensate him fairly for the claim he holds against the estate.

بعينها أوبعضها فلا سبيل له اليها وهو فيها أسوة الغرماء لأن ذمته قد انقطعت وتحل الديون المؤجلة على المفلس بتوقيف الحاكم وتعود حالة كما تحل ديون الميت المؤجلة بموته وسواء عند مالك من مات او افلس فقد حل دينه ومن وجد متاعه بعينه عند مفلس فلم يأخذه حتى مات كان له اخذه بعد موته الا ان يشاء الغرماء انصافه من حقه

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