Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

—he alone inherits it. Any food or clothing that either partner purchases for his household belongs exclusively to him; should the other demand half of it, the judge will not grant his claim. His only right is to draw from the partnership funds an amount equal to what the first partner spent. When they part ways, they divide all their holdings—cash on hand, outstanding debts, and every other asset—equally between them. Neither partner may pursue legal action against one debtor while the other does the same with a different debtor for an equivalent amount. Nor may either of them give away any portion of the capital, show favoritism, or perform an act of charity with it without the consent of his partner—unless the act clearly brings a benefit to their business, in which case permission is not required. Partners are mutual trustees: whatever loss or destruction of property one of them alleges is accepted on his word unless evidence disproves it; but if suspicion arises, he must take an oath.

يرثه وما اشتراه أحدهما من طعام لمنزله وكسوته فهو له خاصة وإن طلب صاحبه نصفه لم يحكم له به وحسبه أن يأخذ من المال مثل ما أخذ صاحبه وإذا افترقا اقتسما كل مالهما من العين والدين وسائر مالهما نصفين ولا يجوز أن يخرج أحدهما إلى رجل في دين والآخر إلى غيره في مثله ولا يجوز لأحدهما في المال أن يهب ولا أن يحابي ولا يصنع معروفا إلا بإذن صاحبه إلا أن يكون مما يعود على متجرهما فيه عائدة فيستغني في ذلك عن إذن صاحبه والشركاء أمناء بعضهم على بعض ما أدعى أحدهم من تلف مال او وضيعة فهو مصدق ما لم يبين خلاف قوله وإن اتهم حلف

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