Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

a particular orchard once its fruit has become sound, at a price to be paid immediately or on deferred terms, provided that he has begun to take delivery. If he has already taken possession of part of what he purchased and the orchard’s fruit is afterward struck by blight before he receives the rest, he may recover only the value of his principal outlay; he is not allowed to annul what remains of the contract because the payment is deferred. Some of Mālik’s students permitted such a cancellation, but the first view is Mālik’s own.

Beds of maqāthī (melons) and sugarcane may be sold once the earliest fruit shows soundness, develops good flavor, and has been eaten. When that is the case, Mālik allows the sale to include whatever the patch will continue to yield until the end of the season. The same ruling applies to roses and jasmine, yet none of these may be sold on a multi-year basis.

Bananas, in their view, may be sold from one year to the next; the contract must stipulate a fixed term that ends when the first of the fruit ripens. They do not, however, permit selling what a melon patch will produce for one month or for any other specified period.

Vegetables may be sold once their soundness is evident and some has already been eaten, provided that cutting or uprooting part of them does not damage what remains, as we explained earlier concerning radishes and onions.

حائط بعينه إذا بدا صلاحه بثمن معجل أو مؤجل إذا شرع في قبضه فإن قبض بعض ما اشتراه ثم نقد ثمر الحائط قبل أن يستوفي ما اشتراه فإنه يأخذ بقيمة رأس ماله ولا يجوز له أن يفسخ ما بقي في شيء يؤخره وقد أجاز ذلك بعض أصحاب مالك والاول مذهبه وتباع المقاثي وقصب السكر إذا بدا صلاح أولها وطابت واكل منها فان كانت المقثاة كذلك جاز بيعها على آخر ما يخلق الله فيها عند مالك وكذلك الورد والياسمين ولا يجوز بيع شيء من ذلك سنين وكذلك الموز يباع عندهم من عام إلى عام ويضرب له أجل ينتهي إليه إذا بدا صلاح أوله ولا يجوز عندهم بيع ما أطعمت المقثاة شهرا ولا مدة معلومة وتباع البقول إذا بدا صلاحها وأكل منها وكان ما قطع أو قلع منها ليس بفساد على ما قدمنا في بيع الفجل والبصل

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