Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

and if he does not find it, he may pursue her for it as a debt.

If he divorces her while he is away and does not inform her until she has already spent the maintenance, he has no claim against her, for the negligence was his.

Should he die, his heirs may audit her, because she is only permitted to spend his money during his lifetime. Whatever remains in her possession as of the day of his death must be returned.

A widow, whether pregnant or not, has no right to maintenance from her late husband’s estate. The cost of nursing the child she delivers is taken from the child’s own share of the inheritance; if the child has no property, the nursing is charged to the Muslim public treasury (bayt al-māl). None of the child’s upkeep is required from the heirs, his agnates, or the agnates of his father. Likewise, his mother—whether wealthy or poor—is not obliged to nurse him, unless he refuses to take milk from anyone else, in which case she must suckle him.

When an irrevocably divorced woman claims to be pregnant, she is not given maintenance until the pregnancy is confirmed by fetal movement. Once movement is felt, she is granted maintenance for the entire term of the pregnancy, from beginning to end. If she receives that maintenance and the pregnancy is later miscarried, Mālik held two views: one, that nothing is reclaimed from her; the other, that whatever was paid to her is recovered. The practical ruling is that she receives her maintenance month by month, and so on.

أتبعها به دينا ولو طلقها وهو غائب ولم يعلمها حتى نفدت النفقة لم يكن له عليها شيء لأن التفريط جاء من قبله ولو مات كان لورثته محاسبتها لأنه ليس لها أن تنفق من ماله إلا في حياته وترد ما فضل بيدها من يوم مات ولا يجب للمرأة نفقة في مال زوجها إذا مات حاملا كانت أو غير حامل ورضاع المولود إذا ولدته في حصته من ميراثه فإن لم يكن له مال فرضاعه في بيت مال المسلمين وليس على وارثه ولا عصبته ولا عصبة أبيه شيء من نفقته ولا على أمه رضاعة موسرة كانت أو معسرة إلا أن لا يقبل الرضاع من غيرها فيلزمها إرضاعه وإذا ادعت المبتوتة الحمل لم تعط نفقة حتى يظهر حملها بحركته فإذا تحرك حملها أعطيت نفقة الحمل كله من أوله إلى آخره وإذا أعطيت نفقة حملها ثم انغش الحمل فلمالك في ذلك قولان أحدهما أنه لا يرجع عليها بشيء والآخر أنه يرجع عليها بما دفع إليها والمعمول به أن تأخذ نفقتها شهرا بشهر ونحو ذلك

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