Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

Chapter: When one of two non-Muslim spouses accepts Islam before the other

If a Jewish or Christian man becomes Muslim before his Jewish or Christian wife, their marriage continues to stand, for such a union is lawful to him under Islam.

If, however, the wife is not from the People of the Book, the marriage is dissolved—unless she accepts Islam immediately after he does, in which case the marriage also remains valid. Should she fail to embrace Islam right after his conversion, separation occurs without a formal pronouncement of divorce, and she is entitled to no dower if the marriage has not been consummated.

If the woman accepts Islam before her husband—whether he is from the People of the Book or otherwise—and her husband then becomes Muslim

باب إسلام أحد الزوجين الكافرين قبل صاحبه إذا أسلم الكتابي قبل زوجته الكتابية ثبتا على نكاحهما لأنه يحل له في الاسلام نكاحها فإن كانت غير كتابية وقعت الفرقة بينهما إلا أن تسلم عقب إسلامه في فور ذلك فإن كان ذلك ثبتا أيضا على نكاحهما وان لم تسلم بأثر إسلامه وقعت الفرقة بينهما بغير طلاق ولا مهر لها ان لم يكن دخل بها وإذا أسلمت المرأة قبل زوجها كتابي أو غير كتابي فإن أسلم زوجها

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