Al-KāfīIbn Abd al-Barr

and then the afternoon prayer, performing both the noon and the afternoon once in their full resident form and twice in their shortened traveller form; or, if he prefers, he may perform them once in their traveller form and twice in their resident form.

Some scholars of Madinah and elsewhere hold a different view: if someone has missed one noon and one afternoon prayer from two separate days—whether one of the two was during travel or residence, and whether he knows which of the two came first or not—he is only obliged to make up two prayers. He offers each prayer with the intention of substituting for the specific one he missed, preserving its original form, and specifies in his intention whether it is the noon or the afternoon prayer. They consider nothing more incumbent upon him.

The first opinion is the school of Mālik. Furthermore, if a person, while travelling, makes up a prayer he had neglected while resident, he must perform it in its resident form, corresponding to what he missed. Conversely, if he remembers a prayer while resident that he had failed to perform during travel, he performs it in its traveller form, likewise corresponding to the prayer he missed.

والعصر للحضر مرة وصلاهما للسفر مرتين وإن شاء صلاهما للسفر مرة وللحضر مرتين. ومن أهل المدينة وغيرها من لا يرى على من نسي ظهرا وعصرا من يومين مختلفين سفرية كانت إحداهما أو حضرية جهل الأولى منهما أو علمها إلا صلاتين فقط يصلي كل واحدة منهما وينوي بها التي فاتته على هيئتها والنية لها بالظهر أو العصر ولا يرى عليه غير ذلك. والأول مذهب مالك ومن صلى صلاة وهو في سفر قد كان نسيها في الحضر صلاها صلاة حضر على مافاتته ولو ذكرها في الحضر وقد كان نسيها في السفر صلاها سفرية على مافاتته أيضا

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