Mukhtasar al-Uluww lil-Ali al-AzimA-Dhahabi

9- Ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said:

"When a person is dying the angels attend him. If he was a righteous man they say, ‘Come out, O good soul that used to dwell in a good body. Rejoice in relief and sweet fragrance, and in a Lord who is not wrathful.’ They continue repeating that to it until it departs. Then the soul is carried up to heaven; the gate is opened for it and they are asked, ‘Who is this?’ They reply, ‘So-and-so.’ It is said, ‘Welcome, O good soul!’ and they go on saying that to it until it reaches the heaven wherein is Allah, Exalted be He.” The rest of the report follows.

It was narrated by Aḥmad in his Musnad and by al-Ḥākim in his Mustadrak, and al-Ḥākim said: “It meets the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.”

7- I add: That is exactly as he said, and I have traced the ḥadīth in al-Targhīb, 4/188–189.

10- Ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah as well: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

"The Angel of Death used to appear to people openly. He came to Moses, peace be upon him, and Moses struck him, putting out his eye. The angel ascended to his Lord, Mighty and Majestic, and said, ‘My Lord, You sent me to Moses and he struck me and took out my eye. Had it not been for the honor he enjoys with You, I would have punished him severely.’ Allah said, ‘Return to My servant and tell him: Let him place his hand on the back of an ox; for every hair his hand covers he will have one year of life.’ The angel went back and conveyed what he had been ordered. Moses asked, ‘And after that?’ He replied, ‘Death.’ Moses said, ‘Then let it be now.’ So he touched him with a touch that seized his soul, and Allah restored the Angel of Death’s sight.

In another wording: ‘He struck his eye and gouged it out, so the angel returned saying, “You have sent me to a servant who does not want to die.” Allah restored his eye and said, “Return to My servant and say: If you wish to live, place your hand on the back of an ox …”’ It also contains the words: ‘He said, “My Lord, then now,” and, “My Lord, bring me close to the Holy Land the distance of a stone’s throw.”’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ added, ‘Had I been there I would have shown you his grave by the side of the road beneath the red dune.’ Its authenticity is agreed upon.

٩- حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يَحْضُرُهُ الْمَلائِكَةُ, فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ قَالُوا: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الطَّيِّبَةُ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطَّيِّبِ, أَبْشِرِي بَرَوْحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ, وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ, فَلا يَزَالُ يُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ, ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ, فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لها, فيقال: من هذا؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلانٌ, فَيُقَالُ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الطَّيِّبَةِ, فَلا يَزَالُ يُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُنْتَهَى بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الَّتِي فِيهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ فِي "مُسْنَدِهِ" وَالْحَاكِمُ فِي "مُسْتَدْرَكِهِ" وَقَالَ: هلو على شرط البخاري ومسلم. ٧- قلت: وهو كما قال، وقد خرجته في "الترغيب" ٤/ ١٨٨-١٨٩". ١٠- حديث أبي هريرة أيضا قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "كان ملك الموت يأتي الناس عياناً, فأتى موسى ﵇ فلطمه, فذهب بعينه, فعرج إلى ربه عزوجل فقال: يا رب بعثتني إلى موسى فلطمني فذهب بعيني, ولولا كرامته عليك لشققت عليه. قال ارجع إلى عبدي فقل له: فليضع يده على ثور, فله بكل شعرة وارت كفه سنة يعيشها, فأتاه فبلغه ما أمره, فقال: ثم ماذا بعد ذلك؟ قال: الموت قال: الآن فشمه شمة قبض فيها روحه, ورد الله على ملك الموت بصره ". وفي لفظ: "فلطم عينه ففقأها فرجع فقال أرسلتني إلى عبد لا يريد الموت فرد الله عليه عينه, وقال ارجع إلى عبدي فقل له: إن كنت تريد الحياة فضع يدك على متن ثور" -وفيه- "قال يا رب, فالآن وقال: رب أدنني من الأرض المقدسة رمية بحجر- قال رسول الله ﷺ: لو كنت ثم لأريتكم قبره إلى جانب الطريق عند الكثيب الأحمر ". متفق على ثبوته.

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