whereas the Jahmiyyah, the Muʿtazilah, and the Khārijites all deny them, refuse to accept any of them in their literal sense, and claim that whoever affirms them is an anthropomorphist—while those who do affirm them regard such people as denying the One who is worshipped.”
He spoke the truth, by Allah. Whoever allegorically interprets the rest of the divine attributes and treats the revealed texts about them as mere figures of speech ends up stripping the Lord of His perfections until He resembles what does not exist. Hammād ibn Ziyād once said:
“The Jahmites are like people who say, ‘There is a palm-tree in our courtyard.’ It is asked, ‘Does it have fronds?’ They reply, ‘No.’ It is asked, ‘Does it have karb 1?’ They reply, ‘No.’ It is asked, ‘Does it bear fresh dates or qunū 2?’ They reply, ‘No.’ It is asked, ‘Does it have a trunk?’ They reply, ‘No.’ So it is asked, ‘Then in what sense do you have a palm-tree in your courtyard?’”
I say: These same deniers declare, “Our God is Allah, yet He is in no time and no place; He is neither seen nor heard, neither perceives nor speaks, neither approves nor becomes angry, neither wills nor… nor….” And they add, “Glorified is the One stripped of all attributes!” Rather, we say: Transcendent is Allah, the Most High, the Magnificent, the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing, the One who wills, who spoke to Moses directly, who took Abraham as an intimate friend, who will be seen in the Hereafter—possessing every perfection He affirmed for Himself and that His messengers affirmed for Him, far above the marks of created beings and the denials of the rejecters. “Nothing is like Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.”
Abū ʿUmar Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr was truly an ocean of learning, one of the foremost imams of transmitted knowledge; rarely have eyes beheld his like. His chains of narration were lofty; he met the students of Ibn al-Aʿrābī and Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār, transmitted the great compilations, and his virtue became famous throughout the lands. He died in 463 AH at the age of ninety-six.
152 – Qāḍī Abū Yaʿlā (380–458 AH)
329 – The scholar of Iraq, Abū Yaʿlā Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Farrāʾ al-Baghdādī al-Ḥanbalī, said: