Another tier appended to what has passed
141 – Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī (336–430 AH)
316 – The great ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym Aḥmad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad al-Iṣfahānī, author of “The Ornament of the Saints,” said in his treatise “Al-Iʿtiqād”:
“Our way is the way of the Salaf, who adhere to the Book, the Sunnah, and the consensus of the ummah. Among the principles they held is that God has always existed perfect with all His eternal attributes; He neither disappears nor changes. He has ever been all-knowing by His knowledge, all-seeing by His sight, all-hearing by His hearing, and speaking by His speech. Afterwards He brought the universe into being out of nothing. The Quran is the speech of God, and so are all the Scriptures He sent down; His speech is uncreated. In every respect—when recited, read aloud, memorized, heard, written, or articulated—the Quran is truly the speech of God, not a mere report or translation. Even when pronounced with our voices it remains the uncreated speech of God. Those who suspend judgment (al-wāqifah) and those who claim the spoken words are created (al-lafẓiyyah) are Jahmiyyah, and anyone who approaches the Quran with the intention of declaring the speech of God created is, in their view, one of the Jahmiyyah; and the Jahmī, according to them, is a disbeliever.”
He continued:
“The hadiths that are firmly established concerning the Throne and God’s istiwāʾ (establishment) upon it—they accept and affirm them without asking how or likening Him to anything. God is separate (bāʾin) from His creation and the creation is separate from Him; He does not indwell in them nor mingle with them. He is established upon His Throne above His heaven, distinct from His earth.”
This Imām, then, has transmitted the consensus on this creed—praise be to God. In his time he was unquestionably the leading ḥāfiẓ of the non-Arab lands, combining elevated chains of transmission with precise understanding.
Ibn ʿAsākir, the ḥāfiẓ, counted him among the companions of Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī.
He passed away in Ṣafar 430 AH at the age of ninety-four. Relations between him and Ibn Manda 1 were strained over certain doctrinal issues.