Mukhtasar al-Uluww lil-Ali al-AzimA-Dhahabi

At length he said:
“This is among the gravest forms of whispering about monotheism: sowing doubts concerning it; and about the Lord’s attributes, either by likening them to created things and drawing anthropomorphic parallels, or by denying and nullifying them. He introduces criteria for the majesty of the Lord commensurate with human intellects—so they perish if they accept them, and the pillars of their faith are shaken if they do not turn to knowledge and sound understanding.

He is the One—exalted be He—who proclaimed, ‘I am Allah,’ not the tree; the One who will come, before any coming of His command; the One who rose over His Throne in the magnificence of His majesty, above every place. He spoke to Moses directly and showed him some of His mighty signs,¹ so Moses heard the speech of Allah. ‘Both His hands are outspread,’ and they are other than His bounty or His power; and He created Adam with His two hands.”

ʿAmr was a contemporary of al-Junayd, highly esteemed; he died shortly before 300 AH, or around that time.

113 – Thaʿlab², the foremost authority in Arabic (d. 291 AH).

280 – Ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Qāsim al-Lālikāʾī said in his book al-Sunnah: “I found, in the handwriting of al-Dāraqutnī, a report from Isḥāq al-Kādhī who said: I heard Abū al-ʿAbbās Thaʿlab say:

‘istawā: he turned toward something even when it was not crooked. “Then He istawā toward the heaven” means: He turned toward it. “He istawā over the Throne” means: He ascended. “The moon istawā” means: it became full. “Zayd and ʿAmr istawā” means: they became equal in their actions even if their persons differ. This is what is known in the speech of the Arabs.’

Abū al-ʿAbbās was among the great scholars of the Arabic tongue; he authored numerous works and his name became renowned. He died in 291 AH.

(1) Added from the manuscript. (2) His name is Ahmad ibn Yahya al-Shaybani, their client (mawla).
طويلاً إلى أن قال: "فهذا من أعظم ما يوسوس به في التوحيد بالتشكيك، وفي صفات الرب بالتمثيل والتشبيه أو بالجحد لها أو التعطيل، وأن يدخل عليهم مقاييس عظمة الرب بقدر عقولهم فيهلكوا إن قبلوا، أو يتضعضع أركانهم إن لم يلحقوا بذلك إلى العلم وتحقيق المعرفة، فهو ﷿ القائل: "أَنَا الله"، لا الشجرة، الجائي، قبل أن يكون جائياً لا أمره، المستوي على عرشه "بعظمة جلاله دون كل مكان، كلم موسى تكليماً، وأراه من آياته عظيما"١ فسمع موسى كلام الله "يداه مبسوطتان" وهما غير نعمته وقدرته، وخلق آدم بيديه". كان عمرو هذا من نظراء الجنيد، كبير القدر، مات قبل الثلاثمائة أو في حدودها. ١١٣- ثعلب٢، إمام العربية "؟ -٢٩١" ٢٨٠- قال الحافظ أبو القاسم اللالكائي في كتاب "السنة": وجدت بخط الدارقطني عن إسحاق الكاذي قال: سمعت أبا العباس ثعلب يقول: "استوى": أقبل عليه وإن لم يكن معوجاً. "ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السماء": أقبل. و"اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ": علا. واستوى القمر: امتلأ. واستوى زيد وعمرو: تشابها في فعلهما وإن لم تتشابه شخوصهما. هذا الذي يعرف من كلام العرب. كان أبو العباس من علماء لسان العرب، صنف التصانيف واشتهر اسمه توفي سنة إحدى وتسعين ومائتين.
١ زيادة من المخطوطة. ٢ اسمه أحمد بن يحيى الشيباني مولاهم.

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