Chapter: The Book’s Subject and Its Gravity
The Book’s Subject and Its Gravity
Dear reader, know that this work addresses one of the gravest doctrinal questions over which Muslims have been divided from the rise of the Muʿtazilah until today: the issue of Allah’s elevation above His creation. It is affirmed by the Qur’an, by recurrent sunnah, and by the testimony of sound human nature. No Muslim would have denied so firmly established a truth were it not that certain sects who strayed from the sunnah opened for themselves—and for those who followed them—the door of figurative reinterpretation. By that means Satan devised for humanity a formidable stratagem, turning them away from the straight path.
How could this occur when they all agree that the default in speech is to retain the literal meaning, and that it is impermissible to abandon the literal for the figurative except when the literal sense is impossible, or when a rational, customary, or textual indicator is present—as is detailed elsewhere? Yet you find them violating the very principle they laid down for the flimsiest of reasons, with notions far removed from the reasoning of someone who truly believes in the words of Allah and the statements of His Prophet.
Can sound understanding or communication survive in this world if, for instance, someone says, “The emir came,” and an interpreter of that ilk insists that the sentence really means, “The emir’s servant came,” or a similar contrivance? Should you object, he retorts that it is figurative language. But when told, “Figurative language is only resorted to when the literal meaning is impossible—and here it is perfectly possible—or when there is an indicator, and here there is none,” ⦗1⦘ he either falls silent or disputes you with falsehood.