Mukhtasar al-Uluww lil-Ali al-AzimA-Dhahabi

I said: That is because it belongs to His knowledge, and His knowledge is eternal. He then imparted some of it to His servants, as the Exalted says: “The Most Merciful—He taught the Quran” (55:1-2). The instructor may teach the complete recitation to one hundred, even two hundred students, who all memorize it, yet nothing of it departs from him—just like a lamp from which other lamps are lit while the original light remains undiminished.

184 – So in the printed edition; in the manuscript it reads: al-Jazzār. In al-Jarḥ wa-l-Taʿdīl 3/2/245: “Muḥammad ibn Khālid Abū Hārūn al-Kharrāz al-Rāzī … I wrote from him together with my father and Abū Zurʿah, and he is truthful.” I say: The evidence indicates that this is the same man; accordingly, the word “Khalaf” in both the printed edition and the manuscript is a corruption of “Khālid.” Allah knows best.

54 – The jurist of Madinah, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn al-Mājishūn (d. 214 AH)

212 – Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā ibn ʿĪsā narrated to us; Hārūn ibn Mūsā al-Farawī narrated to us: “I heard no discussion about the Quran until the year 209 AH. A group came to ʿAbd al-Malik ibn al-Mājishūn and spoke with him. He rejected their views, and among the things he said was: ‘Say: He is Allah, the One (112:1)—is this created?’ He then added, ‘If I could seize Bishr al-Marrīsī, I would strike off his neck.’”

ʿAbd al-Malik was among Mālik’s most distinguished pupils. His father, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Mājishūn, issued legal opinions alongside Mālik during the caliphate of al-Mahdī. ʿAbd al-Malik died in 214 AH.

185 – I say: Its chain of transmission is sound. As for this Ibn ʿĪsā, Ibn Abī Ḥātim gives his biography (4/2/146): “I wrote from him together with my father; he is truthful, reliable.” Al-Farawī is counted among the narrators of al-Tahdhīb.

قلت: لأنه من علمه، وعلمه قديم، فعلم عباده منه، قال تعالى: ﴿الرَّحْمَنُ، عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ﴾ فالمقرئ يلقن الختمة مائة نفس ومائتين فيحفظونه وهو ما انفصل عنه منه شيء كسراج وقدت منه سرجا ولم يتغير. ١٨٤- كذا في المطبوعة، وفي المخطوطة: الجزاز. وفي "الجرح والتعديل" "٣/ ٢/ ٢٤٥". "محمد بن خالد أبو هارون الخراز الرازي ... كتبت عنه مع أبي وأبي زرعة، وهو صدوق". قلت: فالظاهر أنه هو هذا، وعليه فقوله في المطبوعة والمخطوطة "خلف" محرف من "خالد". والله أعلم. ٥٤- فقيه المدينة، عبد الملك بن الماجشون " ... -٢١٤" ٢١٢- قال ابن أبي حاتم: حدثنا يحيى بن زكريا بن عيسى: حدثنا هارون بن موسى الفروي قال: ما سمعت الكلام في القرآن إلا سنة تسع ومائتين، جاء نفر إلى عبد الملك بن الماجشون وكلموه، فأنكر ذلك عليهم، فكان في بعض ما كلمهم به أن قال: ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ﴾ أهذا مخلوق؟ ثم قال: لو أخذت بشرا المريسي لضربت عنقه. كان عبد الملك من أجل تلامذة مالك، وكان أبوه عبد العزيز بن الماجشون يفتي مع مالك في دولة المهدي، توفي عبد الملك في سنة أربع عشرة ومائتين. ١٨٥- قلت: إسناده صحيح، وابن عيسى هذا، ترجمه ابن أبي حتم وقال "٤/ ٢/ ١٤٦": "كتبت عنه مع أبي، وهو صدوق، ثقة". والفروي من رجال "التهذيب".

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