131 – Al-Bayhaqī produced, with a sound chain, the report of Abū al-Rabīʿ al-Rushaydīnī from Ibn Wahb, who said:
“I was sitting with Mālik when a man entered and asked, ‘Abū ʿAbd Allāh, “The All-Merciful rose over the Throne” (Q 20:5) — how did He rise?’ Mālik lowered his head and perspiration covered him; then he raised his head and said, ‘The All-Merciful rose over the Throne as He has described Himself. One must not ask “how”; the “how” is inconceivable with respect to Him. You are an innovator — remove him.’”
111 – I say: I have found no biographical entry for him; he is Ibn Rushdīn ibn Saʿd, as appears in al-Bayhaqī’s chain. Al-Bayhaqī also related it through another route from Mālik. Taken together, the two chains make the report strong, and it gains further strength from what follows; perhaps for that reason the compiler, may Allah have mercy on him, affirmed it, as will be seen.
132 – Yahyā ibn Yahyā al-Taymī, Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbd Allāh, and others narrated:
A man came to Mālik and said, “Abū ʿAbd Allāh, ‘The All-Merciful rose over the Throne’ — how did He rise?” The narrator continues, “I never saw Mālik more upset¹ by anything than he was by those words; sweat poured from him — meaning perspiration — and everyone lowered their gaze. When Mālik had calmed down² he said, ‘The “how” is inconceivable, while the rising itself is not unknown³. Belief in it is obligatory, and asking about it is an innovation. I fear you are astray.’ He then ordered that the man be expelled.”
This is firmly established from Mālik, and a similar statement has already been cited from Rabīʿah, Mālik’s teacher. It is the unanimous position of Ahl al-Sunnah that the modality of the divine rising is beyond our comprehension — we do not know it — whereas the fact of His rising is known just as