Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

—indeed, whoever obeys one messenger has obeyed all the messengers; whoever believes in one of them has believed in them all; whoever disobeys one of them has disobeyed them all; and whoever rejects one of them as false has rejected them all. For each messenger affirms the truthfulness of the others, declares each to be a truthful messenger, and commands obedience to him. Thus, whoever rejects a messenger has rejected the one who affirmed his truthfulness, and whoever disobeys him has disobeyed the one who commanded obedience to him.

For this reason, the religion of the prophets is one, as related in the two Sahīh collections from Abū Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“We prophets share one religion.”

Allah Most High says:

“He has ordained for you the religion He enjoined upon Noah, and that which We have revealed to you, and what We enjoined upon Abraham, Moses, and Jesus: uphold the religion and do not become divided over it.”

Allah Most High also says:

“O messengers, eat of good things and do righteous deeds. Indeed, I know all that you do.”

“And indeed, this religion of yours is one religion, and I am your Lord, so fear Me.”

“But they divided their religion among themselves into sects, each faction rejoicing in what it had.”

Allah Most High also says:

“So set your face toward the religion, inclining to the truth—the natural disposition Allah has instilled in mankind. There is no altering Allah’s creation. That is the upright religion, but most people do not know.”

“Turn to Him in repentance, fear Him, establish prayer, and do not be among those who associate partners with Allah—”

“Those who divided their religion and became sects, each faction rejoicing in what it had.”

The religion of all the prophets is Islam, as Allah has stated in numerous places.

بِهِ بَلْ مَنْ أَطَاعَ رَسُولًا وَاحِدًا فَقَدْ أَطَاعَ جَمِيعَ الرُّسُلِ وَمَنْ آمَنَ بِوَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ آمَنَ بِالْجَمِيعِ وَمَنْ عَصَى وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ عَصَى الْجَمِيعَ وَمَنْ كَذَّبَ وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمْ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَ الْجَمِيعَ؛ لِأَنَّ كُلَّ رَسُولٍ يُصَدِّقُ الْآخَرَ وَيَقُولُ: إنَّهُ رَسُولٌ صَادِقٌ وَيَأْمُرُ بِطَاعَتِهِ فَمَنْ كَذَّبَ رَسُولًا فَقَدْ كَذَّبَ الَّذِي صَدَّقَهُ وَمَنْ عَصَاهُ فَقَدْ عَصَى مَنْ أَمَرَ بِطَاعَتِهِ. وَلِهَذَا كَانَ دِينُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَاحِدًا كَمَا فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {إنَّا مُعَاشِرُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ دِينُنَا وَاحِدٌ} . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {شَرَعَ لَكُمْ مِنَ الدِّينِ مَا وَصَّى بِهِ نُوحًا وَالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إلَيْكَ وَمَا وَصَّيْنَا بِهِ إبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى أَنْ أَقِيمُوا الدِّينَ وَلَا تَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهِ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ} {وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَا رَبُّكُمْ فَاتَّقُونِ} {فَتَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ زُبُرًا كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا فِطْرَةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ} {مُنِيبِينَ إلَيْهِ وَاتَّقُوهُ وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَلَا تَكُونُوا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ} {مِنَ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا شِيَعًا كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ} . وَدِينُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ كُلِّهِمْ الْإِسْلَامُ كَمَا أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ.

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