Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Shaykh al-Islām—may Allah have mercy on him—said:

Section:

On the unity of faith and the plurality and diversity of revealed laws; the unity of religion in respect of faith, but not of law; the retention and abrogation this involves; and how this also applies, in a certain respect, to the followers of a single revealed law.

Allah Most High said:

“And when his Lord tested Abraham with commands, which he fulfilled, He said, ‘I will make you a leader for mankind.’”

This explicitly states that he is a leader for all mankind. He also said:

“Indeed, Abraham was a model.”

That is, an exemplar to be followed and a teacher of goodness. He also said:

“And who would turn away from the faith of Abraham except one who is foolish at heart? We certainly chose him in this world, and in the Hereafter he will surely be among the righteous.”

“When his Lord said to him, ‘Submit,’ he said, ‘I have submitted to the Lord of all worlds.’”

“Abraham enjoined this upon his sons, as did Jacob: ‘My sons, Allah has chosen this religion for you, so do not die except as Muslims.’”

“Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, ‘What will you worship after me?’ They said, ‘We will worship your God and the God of your fathers

قَالَ شَيْخُ الْإِسْلَامِ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: فَصْلٌ: فِي تَوَحُّدِ الْمِلَّةِ وَتَعَدُّدِ الشَّرَائِعِ وَتَنَوُّعِهَا وَتَوَحُّدِ الدِّينِ الْمِلِّي دُونَ الشَّرْعِيِّ وَمَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ إقْرَارٍ وَنَسْخٍ وَجَرَيَانِ ذَلِكَ فِي أَهْلِ الشَّرِيعَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ بِنَوْعٍ مِنْ الِاعْتِبَارِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذِ ابْتَلَى إبْرَاهِيمَ رَبُّهُ بِكَلِمَاتٍ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ قَالَ إنِّي جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إمَامًا} فَهَذَا نَصٌّ فِي أَنَّهُ إمَامُ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ وَقَالَ: {إنَّ إبْرَاهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةً} . وَهُوَ: الْقُدْوَةُ الَّذِي يُؤْتَمُّ بِهِ وَهُوَ مُعَلِّمُ الْخَيْرِ وَقَالَ: {وَمَنْ يَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ إبْرَاهِيمَ إلَّا مَنْ سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُ وَلَقَدِ اصْطَفَيْنَاهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَإِنَّهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ لَمِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ} {إذْ قَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ أَسْلِمْ قَالَ أَسْلَمْتُ لِرَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} {وَوَصَّى بِهَا إبْرَاهِيمُ بَنِيهِ وَيَعْقُوبُ يَا بَنِيَّ إنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى لَكُمُ الدِّينَ فَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ} {أَمْ كُنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءَ إذْ حَضَرَ يَعْقُوبَ الْمَوْتُ إذْ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِنْ بَعْدِي قَالُوا نَعْبُدُ إلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ آبَائِكَ

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