Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He replied:

“Praise be to Allah. It is established in the Sahīh, in a hadith narrated by Jubayr, that he said: ‘Let the elder speak; let the elder speak.’ That is, the older person should speak. It is also established in the hadith concerning leadership in prayer that he said: ‘If they are equal—in Quran recitation, knowledge of the Sunnah, and emigration—then the oldest of them should lead them in prayer.’”

Among the reports they also relate is:

“An elder among his people is like a prophet among his community.”

He replied:

“Praise be to Allah. These are not the words of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him; rather, this is something some people say.”

Among the reports they also relate is:

“If a believer’s fear and hope were weighed, they would balance each other.”

He replied:

“Praise be to Allah. This is reported from some of the early generations, and its meaning is sound.”

Among the reports they relate about ʿAlī, may Allah be pleased with him, is that a Bedouin rushed through his prayer. ʿAlī told him, “Do not rush through your prayer.” The Bedouin replied, “Had your father prayed that way, he would not have entered the Fire.”

فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، قَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {كَبِّرْ كَبِّرْ} أَيْ: يَتَكَلَّمُ الْأَكْبَرُ وَثَبَتَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْإِمَامَةِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {فَإِنْ اسْتَوَوْا - أَيْ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَالْهِجْرَةِ - فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ. أَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا} . وَمِمَّا يَرْوُونَ أَيْضًا: {الشَّيْخُ فِي قَوْمِهِ كَالنَّبِيِّ فِي أُمَّتِهِ} . فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنْ كَلَامِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُهُ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ. وَمِمَّا يَرْوُونَ أَيْضًا: {لَوْ وُزِنَ خَوْفُ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَرَجَاؤُهُ لَاعْتَدَلَا} . فَأَجَابَ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ، هَذَا مَأْثُورٌ عَنْ بَعْضِ السَّلَفِ وَهُوَ كَلَامٌ صَحِيحٌ. وَمِمَّا رَوَوْا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا صَلَّى وَنَقَرَ صَلَاتَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ: لَا تَنْقُرْ صَلَاتَك فَقَالَ لَهُ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ: لَوْ نَقَرَهَا أَبُوك مَا دَخَلَ النَّارَ.

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