Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Hadith Twenty-Eight:

The trustworthy shaykh Zayn al-Dīn Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Abī Tāhir Ismā‘īl ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd al-Muhsin al-Anmātī informed us, as it was read to him while I listened in Rajab 668 AH, as did Abū Hāmid ibn al-Sābūnī and al-Rashīd Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-‘Āmirī. They said:

Abū al-Qāsim ‘Abd al-Samad ibn Muhammad ibn Abī al-Fadl al-Harastānī informed us: Abū Muhammad Tāhir ibn Sahl ibn Bishr al-Isfarāyīnī informed us: Abū al-Husayn Muhammad ibn Bakr ibn ‘Uthmān al-Azdī informed us: Abū al-Hasan Ahmad ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Zurayq informed us, from a selection made by Khalaf, the hadith master: Abū Muhammad ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hajjāj ibn Rishdīn al-Mahdī narrated to us, as it was read to him: Abū ‘Amr al-Hārith ibn Miskīn narrated to us: Sufyān ibn ‘Uyaynah narrated to us, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, that Allah’s Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said:

“Kill snakes, including the two-striped and the short-tailed varieties, for these two destroy eyesight and cause miscarriages.”

Ibn ‘Umar used to kill every snake. Abū Lubābah—or Zayd ibn al-Khattāb—saw him pursuing a snake and said to him:

“Killing snakes that live in houses has been forbidden.”

الْحَدِيثُ الثَّامِنُ وَالْعِشْرُونَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ الثِّقَةُ زَيْنُ الدِّينِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ إسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُحْسِنِ الأنماطي قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ ٦٦٨ وَأَبُو حَامِدٍ ابْنُ الصَّابُونِيِّ وَالرَّشِيدُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَامِرِيُّ قَالُوا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْفَضْلِ الحرستاني أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ طَاهِرُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الإسفراييني أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الأزدي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَد بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَيْقٍ بِانْتِقَاءِ خَلَفٍ الْحَافِظِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَد بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ رشدين الْمَهْدِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَة عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: {اُقْتُلُوا الْحَيَّاتِ وَذَا الطُّفْيَتَيْنِ وَالْأَبْتَرَ. فَإِنَّهُمَا يَلْتَمِسَانِ الْبَصَرَ وَيُسْقِطَانِ الْحَبَلَ} . وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَقْتُلُ كُلَّ حَيَّةٍ فَرَآهُ أَبُو لَبَابَةَ - أَوْ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ - وَهُوَ يُطَارِدُ حَيَّةً فَقَالَ لَهُ: قَدْ نُهِيَ عَنْ دَوَابِّ الْبُيُوتِ.

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