Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He was asked:

What do some scholars mean when they say, “This hadith is weak,” or, “It is not sound”? If an issue has two transmitted opinions or two juristic views, is a person permitted to follow either on scholarly authority? Or how should one determine what to rely upon?

He replied:

A scholar may say, “It is not sound,” meaning that the evidence for this opinion is weak, even though some scholars have held it. A weak hadith is, for example, one transmitted by someone who is not trustworthy, either because of his poor memory or because he lacks moral uprightness.

When there are two opinions on an issue, either a person can discern that one is stronger, or else he follows scholars whom he trusts to explain which of the two opinions is stronger.

وَسُئِلَ: مَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ بَعْضِ الْعُلَمَاءِ: هَذَا حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحِ؟ وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ رِوَايَتَانِ أَوْ وَجْهَانِ فَهَلْ يُبَاحُ لِلْإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يُقَلِّدَ أَحَدَهُمَا؟ أَمْ كَيْفَ الِاعْتِمَادُ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ . فَأَجَابَ: الْعَالِمُ قَدْ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحِ أَيْ: هَذَا الْقَوْلُ ضَعِيفٌ فِي الدَّلِيلِ وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ قَالَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الْعُلَمَاءِ وَالْحَدِيثُ الضَّعِيفُ مِثْلُ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ مَنْ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةِ: إمَّا لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَإِمَّا لِعَدَمِ عَدَالَتِهِ وَإِذَا كَانَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ قَوْلَانِ فَإِنْ كَانَ الْإِنْسَانُ يَظْهَرُ لَهُ رُجْحَانُ أَحَدِ الْقَوْلَيْنِ وَإِلَّا قَلَّدَ بَعْضَ الْعُلَمَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي بَيَانِ أَرْجَحِ الْقَوْلَيْنِ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies