Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

or drink. “He neither begets nor is He begotten”: He has neither a child nor a parent to whom He is ascribed. “And there is none comparable to Him”: nothing in His creation equals Him in rank. He holds the heavens and the earth lest they cease to be.’” The hadith continues.

Ibn Jarīr said:

‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn al-Aswad narrated to us: Muhammad ibn Rabī‘ah narrated to us, from Salamah ibn Sābūr, from ‘Atiyyah, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: “Al-Samad is the One who is not hollow.”

Ibn Bashshār narrated to us: ‘Abd al-Rahmān narrated to us: Sufyān narrated to us, from Mansūr, from Mujāhid: “Al-Samad is solid, without any cavity.”

Abū Kurayb narrated to us: Wakī‘ narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Mansūr, with exactly the same wording.

Al-Hārith narrated to us: al-Hasan narrated to us: Warqā’ narrated to us, from Ibn Abī Najīh, from Mujāhid, with the same wording.

Ibn Bashshār narrated to us: ‘Abd al-Rahmān narrated to us: al-Rabī‘ ibn Muslim narrated to us, from al-Hasan, who said: “Al-Samad is the One who has no cavity.”

Through this same chain, Ibrāhīm ibn Maysarah said: “Mujāhid sent me to Sa‘īd ibn Jubayr to ask him about al-Samad. He replied: ‘The One who has no cavity.’”

Ibn Bashshār narrated to us: Yahyā narrated to us: Ismā‘īl ibn Abī Khālid narrated to us, from al-Sha‘bī, who said: “Al-Samad is the One who does not give food.” Ya‘qūb also narrated it from Hushaym, from Ismā‘īl, from him, with the wording: “He does not eat food or drink any drink.”

Ibn Bashshār and Zayd ibn Akhzam both narrated to us, saying: Ibn Dāwūd narrated to us, from al-Mustaqīm ibn ‘Abd al-Malik, from Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyib, who said: “Al-Samad is the One with no internal contents

وَلَا يَشْرَبُ {لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ} لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَا وَالِدَ يُنْسَبُ إلَيْهِ {وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ} لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ يَعْدِلُ مَكَانَهُ يُمْسِكُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ أَنْ تَزُولَا} الْحَدِيثَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ سابور عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: (الصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِأَجْوَفَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ (الصَّمَدُ الْمُصْمَتُ الَّذِي لَا جَوْفَ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كريب ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ مَثَلَهُ سَوَاءٌ. حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ ثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ مَثَلَهُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: (الصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَا جَوْفَ لَهُ وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ إبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَنِي مُجَاهِدٌ إلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ (الصَّمَدِ فَقَالَ: الَّذِي لَا جَوْفَ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثَنَا يَحْيَى ثَنَا إسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: (الصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَا يُطْعِمُ الطَّعَامَ وَرَوَاهُ يَعْقُوبُ عَنْ هشيم عَنْ إسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَا يَأْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الشَّرَابَ. حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَخْزَمَ قَالَا: ثَنَا ابْنُ دَاوُد عَنْ الْمُسْتَقِيمِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ: (الصَّمَدُ الَّذِي لَا حَشْوَ

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