Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

once, it is as though he has recited one-third of the Quran; whoever recites it twice, it is as though he has recited two-thirds of the Quran; and whoever recites it three times, it is as though he has recited the entire Quran,” and his saying to the people:

“‘Gather together so that I may recite one-third of the Quran to you.’ They gathered, and he recited to them: ‘Say: He is Allah, the One.’ He said: ‘By Him in whose hand is my soul, it is equivalent to one-third of the Quran.’”

As for the explanation of this, some scholars have said that, in terms of its meanings, the Quran consists of three parts: one-third concerns Allah’s oneness, one-third consists of narratives, and one-third contains commands and prohibitions. “Say: He is Allah, the One” describes the Most Merciful and declares who He is; thus, it encompasses one-third of the Quran.

This is because the Quran is the speech of Allah Most High, and speech is either prescriptive or informative. Prescriptive speech consists of commands, prohibitions, and related matters, such as permission and the like; this constitutes its rulings.

Informative speech conveys information either about the Creator or about creation. Information about the Creator concerns His oneness, including His names and attributes. Information about creation consists of narratives: accounts of what has happened and what will happen. This includes accounts of the prophets, their peoples, and those who denied them, as well as information about Paradise and Hell, reward and punishment.

They said: In this respect, “Say: He is Allah, the One” is equivalent to one-third of the Quran because it affirms Allah’s oneness, which constitutes one-third of the Quran’s meanings.

It remains to be asked: If it is equivalent to one-third of the Quran despite containing so few letters, then it would be

مَرَّةً فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ وَمَنْ قَرَأَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَ ثُلْثَيْ الْقُرْآنِ وَمَنْ قَرَأَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ} وَقَوْلِهِ لِلنَّاسِ: {احْتَشِدُوا حَتَّى أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْكُمْ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ فَحَشَدُوا حَتَّى قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ: {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ} قَالَ: وَاَلَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ} . وَأَمَّا تَوْجِيهُ ذَلِكَ: فَقَدْ قَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ: إنَّ الْقُرْآنَ بِاعْتِبَارِ مَعَانِيهِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَثْلَاثٍ: ثُلُثٌ تَوْحِيدٌ وَثُلُثٌ قَصَصٌ وَثُلُثٌ أَمْرٌ وَنَهْيٌ. و {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ} هِيَ صِفَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَنَسَبُهُ وَهِيَ مُتَضَمِّنَةٌ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ؛ وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَالْكَلَامُ إمَّا إنْشَاءٌ وَإِمَّا إخْبَارٌ فَالْإِنْشَاءُ هُوَ الْأَمْرُ وَالنَّهْيُ وَمَا يَتْبَعُ ذَلِكَ كَالْإِبَاحَةِ وَنَحْوِهَا وَهُوَ الْإِحْكَامُ. وَالْإِخْبَارُ: إمَّا إخْبَارٌ عَنْ الْخَالِقِ وَإِمَّا إخْبَارٌ عَنْ الْمَخْلُوقِ فَالْإِخْبَارُ عَنْ الْخَالِقِ هُوَ التَّوْحِيدُ وَمَا يَتَضَمَّنُهُ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّهِ وَصِفَاتِهِ وَالْإِخْبَارُ عَنْ الْمَخْلُوقِ هُوَ الْقَصَصُ وَهُوَ الْخَبَرُ عَمَّا كَانَ وَعَمَّا يَكُونُ وَيَدْخُلُ فِيهِ الْخَبَرُ عَنْ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَأُمَمِهِمْ وَمَنْ كَذَّبَهُمْ وَالْإِخْبَارُ عَنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَالثَّوَابِ وَالْعِقَابِ. قَالُوا: فَبِهَذَا الِاعْتِبَارِ تَكُونُ {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ} تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ لِمَا فِيهَا مِنْ التَّوْحِيدِ الَّذِي هُوَ ثُلُثُ مَعَانِي الْقُرْآنِ. بَقِيَ أَنْ يُقَالَ: فَإِذَا كَانَتْ تَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ مَعَ قِلَّةِ حُرُوفِهَا كَانَ

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