Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, ‘I shall recite to you one-third of the Quran.’ He then recited, ‘Say: He is Allah, the One; Allah, the Eternal Refuge,’ continuing to the end of the surah.”

As for the hadith concerning “The Earthquake” and “Say: O disbelievers,” al-Tirmidhī narrated from Anas ibn Mālik, who said:

“The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘Whoever recites “When the earth is shaken,” it is equivalent for him to half the Quran. Whoever recites “Say: O disbelievers,” it is equivalent for him to one-quarter of the Quran.’”

Ibn ‘Abbās said:

“The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, ‘“When the earth is shaken” is equivalent to half the Quran, and “Say: O disbelievers” is equivalent to one-quarter of the Quran.’”

Al-Tirmidhī narrated both reports and described each as singular.

As for the hadith concerning al-Fātihah, al-Bukhārī narrated in his Sahīh from Abū Sa‘īd ibn al-Mu‘allā, who said:

“I was praying in the mosque when the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called me, but I did not answer him. I said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, I was praying.’ He said, ‘Has Allah not said, “Respond to Allah and to the Messenger when he calls you”?’ Then he said, ‘I shall surely teach you a surah that is the greatest surah in the Quran.’ He said, ‘“All praise is for Allah, Lord of all worlds” is the seven oft-repeated verses and the glorious Quran.’”

In the Sunan and Musnad collections, al-‘Alā’ ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmān narrated from his father, from Abū Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to Ubayy ibn Ka‘b:

“Shall I teach you a surah the like of which has not been revealed in the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, or the Criterion?” He said, “I hope

صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ فَقَرَأَ {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ} {اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ} حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا.} وَأُمًّا حَدِيثُ " الزَّلْزَلَةِ " و {قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ} فَرَوَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: {قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قَرَأَ إذَا زُلْزِلَتْ عَدَلَتْ لَهُ نِصْفَ الْقُرْآنِ. وَمَنْ قَرَأَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ عَدَلَتْ لَهُ رُبُعَ الْقُرْآنِ} . وَعَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: {قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {إذَا زُلْزِلَتِ} تَعْدِلُ نِصْفَ الْقُرْآنِ و {قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ} تَعْدِلُ رُبُعَ الْقُرْآنِ} رَوَاهُمَا التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَقَالَ عَنْ كُلٍّ مِنْهُمَا: غَرِيبٌ. وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ (الْفَاتِحَةِ فَرَوَى الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي صَحِيحِهِ {عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ابْنِ الْمُعَلَّى قَالَ: كُنْت أُصَلِّي فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أَجِبْهُ فَقُلْت: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إنِّي كُنْت أُصَلِّي. قَالَ أَلَمْ يَقُلْ اللَّهُ: {اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إذَا دَعَاكُمْ} ثُمَّ قَالَ لَأُعَلِّمَنَّكَ سُورَةً هِيَ أَعْظَمُ سُورَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَالَ {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} هِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ} . وَفِي السُّنَنِ وَالْمَسَانِيدُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ {أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لأبي بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُك سُورَةً مَا أُنْزِلَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَلَا فِي الزَّبُورِ وَلَا فِي الْفُرْقَانِ مِثْلُهَا - قَالَ - فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو

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