Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

after knowledge had come to them, out of mutual rivalry. Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they differed.”

He also says:

“Then We set you upon a clear way concerning the religion, so follow it, and do not follow the desires of those who do not know.”

The Most High says:

“Mankind was one community. Then Allah sent the prophets as bearers of good news and warnings, and sent down with them the Scripture in truth to judge between people concerning that over which they differed.”

Then He says:

“None differed over it except those who had been given it, after clear proofs had come to them, out of mutual rivalry. Then Allah, by His permission, guided those who believed to the truth concerning which they had differed. Allah guides whom He wills to a straight path.”

He thus states that Allah, by His permission, guided the believers to the truth concerning which people had differed. This disagreement therefore existed before the community of Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came into being.

The Most High says:

“The Sabbath was imposed only upon those who differed concerning it. Your Lord will surely judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they differed.”

The Most High also says:

“We certainly settled the Children of Israel in a good dwelling place and provided them with good things. They did not differ until knowledge had come to them. Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they differed.”

Then the Most High says:

“If you are in doubt about what We have sent down to you, ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you. The truth has certainly come to you from your Lord, so never be among those who doubt.”

The Most High says:

“By Allah, We certainly sent messengers to nations before you, but they were enticed by

بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ إنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ} . وَقَالَ: {ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكَ عَلَى شَرِيعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ فَاتَّبِعْهَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَاءَ الَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ} . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى {كَانَ النَّاسُ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ النَّبِيِّينَ مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنْذِرِينَ وَأَنْزَلَ مَعَهُمُ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِيمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ} ثُمَّ قَالَ {وَمَا اخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ إلَّا الَّذِينَ أُوتُوهُ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا جَاءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنَاتُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهُمْ فَهَدَى اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِهِ وَاللَّهُ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ إلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ} . فَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ هَدَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لِمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ مِنْ الْحَقِّ بِإِذْنِهِ. فَكَانَ الِاخْتِلَافُ قَبْلَ وُجُودِ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {إنَّمَا جُعِلَ السَّبْتُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ اخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ} . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى {وَلَقَدْ بَوَّأْنَا بَنِي إسْرَائِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدْقٍ وَرَزَقْنَاهُمْ مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ فَمَا اخْتَلَفُوا حَتَّى جَاءَهُمُ الْعِلْمُ إنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ} ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَإِنْ كُنْتَ فِي شَكٍّ مِمَّا أَنْزَلْنَا إلَيْكَ فَاسْأَلِ الَّذِينَ يَقْرَءُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ لَقَدْ جَاءَكَ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ} . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {تَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا إلَى أُمَمٍ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ فَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ

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