Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

(may Allah bless him and grant him peace):

“I have been forbidden to recite the Quran while bowing or prostrating. When bowing, magnify the Lord; when prostrating, strive earnestly in supplication, for then your supplications are likely to be answered.”

When he raises his head, he praises Allah, saying:

“Allah hears whoever praises Him. Our Lord, to You belongs all praise.”

Thus, he praises Him during this standing just as he praises Him during the first standing when reciting the Mother of the Quran. Praising Allah and affirming His oneness take precedence over magnification alone. This is why al-Fātihah encompasses these meanings: its beginning is praise and its middle is glorification. Then, while bowing, one magnifies the Lord, whereas while standing, one praises Him, extols Him, and glorifies Him. This shows that magnification alone is subordinate to His being praised and worshipped. For He loves to be praised and worshipped, and magnification must accompany this, since it necessarily entails magnifying Him.

Magnification, however, may be detached from praise and worship, according to the principle of the Jahmiyyah. Such magnification is not commanded, nor does it make a servant a believer, a worshipper, or obedient.

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Khatīb al-Rāzī assigns majesty to attributes of negation and honor to affirmative attributes, calling the former “attributes of majesty” and the latter “attributes of honor.” This, however, is his own terminology, not what is meant in His words:

صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {إنِّي نُهِيت أَنْ أَقْرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا. أَمَّا الرُّكُوعُ فَعَظِّمُوا فِيهِ الرَّبَّ وَأَمَّا السُّجُودُ فَاجْتَهِدُوا فِيهِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ فَقَمِنَ أَنْ يُسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ} . وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ حَمِدَ فَقَالَ {سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَك الْحَمْدُ} . فَيَحْمَدُهُ فِي هَذَا الْقِيَامِ كَمَا يَحْمَدُهُ فِي الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ إذَا قَرَأَ أُمَّ الْقُرْآنِ. فَالتَّحْمِيدُ وَالتَّوْحِيدُ مُقَدَّمٌ عَلَى مُجَرَّدِ التَّعْظِيمِ. وَلِهَذَا اشْتَمَلَتْ الْفَاتِحَةُ عَلَى هَذَا أَوَّلُهَا تَحْمِيدٌ وَأَوْسَطُهَا تَمْجِيدٌ. ثُمَّ فِي الرُّكُوعِ تَعْظِيمُ الرَّبِّ. وَفِي الْقِيَامِ يَحْمَدُهُ وَيُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ وَيُمَجِّدُهُ. فَدَلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ التَّعْظِيمَ الْمُجَرَّدَ تَابِعٌ لِكَوْنِهِ مَحْمُودًا وَكَوْنِهِ مَعْبُودًا. فَإِنَّهُ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُحْمَدَ وَيُعْبَدَ وَلَا بُدَّ مَعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ التَّعْظِيمِ فَإِنَّ التَّعْظِيمَ لَازِمٌ لِذَلِكَ. وَأَمَّا التَّعْظِيمُ فَقَدْ يَتَجَرَّدُ عَلَى الْحَمْدِ وَالْعِبَادَةِ عَلَى أَصْلِ الْجَهْمِيَّة. فَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِمَأْمُورِ بِهِ وَلَا يَصِيرُ الْعَبْدُ بِهِ لَا مُؤْمِنًا وَلَا عَابِدًا وَلَا مُطِيعًا. وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ الْخَطِيبِ الرَّازِي يَجْعَلُ الْجَلَالَ لِلصِّفَاتِ السَّلْبِيَّةِ وَالْإِكْرَامَ لِلصِّفَاتِ الثُّبُوتِيَّةِ فَيُسَمِّي هَذِهِ " صِفَاتِ الْجَلَالِ " وَهَذِهِ " صِفَاتِ الْإِكْرَامِ " وَهَذَا اصْطِلَاحٌ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ الْمُرَادُ هَذَا فِي قَوْلِهِ

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies