Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

And He posed rhetorical questions emphatically denying them the means of complete perception—hearing and sight—and complete action—the hand and foot. Likewise, He, glorified be He, spoke of those He loves, who draw near to Him through voluntary acts of worship, in the report transmitted from Him by His Messenger:

“My servant continues to draw near to Me through voluntary acts of worship until I love him. When I love him, I become his hearing with which he hears, his sight with which he sees, his hand with which he grasps, and his foot with which he walks.”

Section

The people of the Sunnah and the Community, who follow Abraham, Moses, and Muhammad—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon them all—affirm what these prophets affirmed: Allah’s speaking, His love, His mercy, and all His most beautiful names and highest attributes. They declare Him free from resemblance to lifeless bodies. For Allah said:

“We placed upon his throne a body; then he turned in repentance.”

And He said:

“We did not make them bodies that ate no food.”

And He said:

“A calf—a bodily form that lowed.”

Thus He described the bodily form as lacking life, for lifeless things neither hear nor see nor speak, nor are they of any avail.

As for the people of innovation and misguidance, such as the Jahmiyyah and others like them, they followed

وَاسْتَفْهَمَ اسْتِفْهَامَ إنْكَارٍ وَجُحُودٍ لِطُرُقِ الْإِدْرَاكِ التَّامِّ وَهُوَ السَّمْعُ وَالْبَصَرُ. وَالْعَمَلُ التَّامُّ وَهُوَ الْيَدُ وَالرِّجْلُ كَمَا أَنَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ لَمَّا أَخْبَرَ فِيمَا رَوَى عَنْهُ رَسُولُهُ عَنْ أَحْبَابِهِ الْمُتَقَرِّبِينَ إلَيْهِ بِالنَّوَافِلِ فَقَالَ: {وَلَا يَزَالُ عَبْدِي يَتَقَرَّبُ إلَيَّ بِالنَّوَافِلِ حَتَّى أُحِبَّهُ. فَإِذَا أَحْبَبْته كُنْت سَمْعَهُ الَّذِي يَسْمَعُ بِهِ وَبَصَرَهُ الَّذِي يُبْصِرُ بِهِ وَيَدَهُ الَّتِي يَبْطِشُ بِهَا وَرِجْلَهُ الَّتِي يَمْشِي بِهَا} . فَصْلٌ: وَأَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ وَالْجَمَاعَةِ الْمُتَّبِعُونَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَمُحَمَّدٍ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ وَسَلَامُهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أجْمَعِينَ يُثْبِتُونَ مَا أَثْبَتُوهُ مِنْ تَكْلِيمِ اللَّهِ وَمَحَبَّتِهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ وَسَائِرَ مَا لَهُ مِنْ الْأَسْمَاءِ الْحُسْنَى وَالْمَثَلِ الْأَعْلَى. وَيُنَزِّهُونَهُ عَنْ مُشَابَهَةِ الْأَجْسَادِ الَّتِي لَا حَيَاةَ فِيهَا. فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ: {وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ} وَقَالَ: {وَمَا جَعَلْنَاهُمْ جَسَدًا لَا يَأْكُلُونَ الطَّعَامَ} . وَقَالَ: {عِجْلًا جَسَدًا لَهُ خُوَارٌ} فَوَصَفَ الْجَسَدَ بِعَدَمِ الْحَيَاةِ فَإِنَّ الْمَوْتَانِ لَا يَسْمَعُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُ وَلَا يَنْطِقُ وَلَا يُغْنِي شَيْئًا. وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الْبِدَعِ وَالضَّلَالَةِ مِنْ الْجَهْمِيَّة وَنَحْوِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ سَلَكُوا

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