Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

the reminder would benefit, as He says in another verse:

“So remind; you are only a reminder. You are not a controller over them.”

And He says:

“It is indeed a reminder for you and your people, and you will be questioned.”

And He says:

“And they say, ‘He is surely mad.’ Yet it is nothing but a reminder to all worlds.”

And He says:

“So that he may be a warner to all worlds.”

What they have said conveys a sound meaning. This is the view of al-Farrā’ and others like him, but none of the Quran commentators among the early generations expressed it. This is why Ahmad ibn Hanbal objected to certain statements made by al-Farrā’ and others like him, saying: “I used to think al-Farrā’ was a righteous man until I saw his book on the meanings of the Quran.”

The meaning they have stated is indicated by other verses and is an indisputable fact of the Messenger’s mission: Allah sent him to convey the message and give reminders to all humankind and jinn. But this is not the meaning of this verse. Rather, its meaning resembles His words:

“So remind with the Quran those who fear My warning.”

And His words:

“You are only a warner to those who fear it.”

And His words:

“You can only warn those who follow the reminder and fear the Most Merciful without seeing Him.”

And His words:

“It is nothing but a reminder to all worlds—for whoever among you wishes to follow the straight path.”

Thus, the Quran speaks in both general and particular terms. This is like His words:

“A guidance for the God-fearing,”

and other such passages.

تَنْفَعُهُ الذِّكْرَى كَمَا قَالَ فِي الْآيَةِ الْأُخْرَى: {فَذَكِّرْ إنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُذَكِّرٌ} {لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِمُسَيْطِرٍ} وَقَالَ: {وَإِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ وَسَوْفَ تُسْأَلُونَ} وَقَالَ: {وَيَقُولُونَ إنَّهُ لَمَجْنُونٌ} {وَمَا هُوَ إلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعَالَمِينَ} وَقَالَ: {لِيَكُونَ لِلْعَالَمِينَ نَذِيرًا} . وَهَذَا الَّذِي قَالُوهُ لَهُ مَعْنًى صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْفَرَّاءِ وَأَمْثَالِهِ لَكِنْ لَمْ يَقُلْهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ مُفَسِّرِي السَّلَفِ. وَلِهَذَا كَانَ أَحْمَد بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يُنْكِرُ عَلَى الْفَرَّاءِ وَأَمْثَالِهِ مَا يُنْكِرُهُ وَيَقُولُ: كُنْت أَحْسَبُ الْفَرَّاءَ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا حَتَّى رَأَيْت كِتَابَهُ فِي مَعَانِي الْقُرْآنِ. وَهَذَا الْمَعْنَى الَّذِي قَالُوهُ مَدْلُولٌ عَلَيْهِ بِآيَاتِ أُخَرٍ. وَهُوَ مَعْلُومٌ بِالِاضْطِرَارِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الرَّسُولِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَهُ مُبَلِّغًا وَمُذَكِّرًا لِجَمِيعِ الثَّقَلَيْنِ الْإِنْسِ وَالْجِنِّ. لَكِنْ لَيْسَ هُوَ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ. بَلْ مَعْنَى هَذِهِ يُشْبِهُ قَوْلَهُ: {فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَنْ يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ} وَقَوْلَهُ: {إنَّمَا أَنْتَ مُنْذِرُ مَنْ يَخْشَاهَا} وَقَوْلَهُ: {إنَّمَا تُنْذِرُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الذِّكْرَ وَخَشِيَ الرَّحْمَنَ بِالْغَيْبِ} وَقَوْلَهُ {إنْ هُوَ إلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعَالَمِينَ} {لِمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيمَ} فَالْقُرْآنُ جَاءَ بِالْعَامِّ وَالْخَاصِّ. وَهَذَا كَقَوْلِهِ: {هُدًى لِلْمُتَّقِينَ} وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ.

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