Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

the towns We relate to you; some are still standing, while others have been mown down.” He also says:

“We have certainly created man in the best of forms, then We reduced him to the lowest of the low, except those who believe and do righteous deeds, for they will have an uninterrupted reward.”

Thus His words:

“And Who brings forth pasture, then turns it into darkened stubble”

are a likeness of the life of this world and the eventual fate of the disbelievers and those deceived by worldly life. They enjoy comfort, adornment and happiness, then come to misery in this world and the Hereafter, like the pasture He turns into darkened stubble.

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His words:

“So remind, if the reminder benefits. Those who fear will heed the reminder, but the most wretched will avoid it—he who will enter the greatest Fire.”

His words, “if the reminder benefits,” are like His words, “Indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.”

In His words, “if the reminder benefits,” the particle in (“if”) is conditional.

الْقُرَى نَقُصُّهُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهَا قَائِمٌ وَحَصِيدٌ} وَقَالَ: {لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ} {ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَاهُ أَسْفَلَ سَافِلِينَ} {إلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ فَلَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ} فَقَوْلُهُ: {وَالَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الْمَرْعَى} {فَجَعَلَهُ غُثَاءً أَحْوَى} هُوَ مَثَلٌ لِلْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَعَاقِبَةُ الْكُفَّارِ وَمَنْ اغْتَرَّ بِالدُّنْيَا فَإِنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ فِي نَعِيمٍ وَزِينَةٍ وَسَعَادَةٍ ثُمَّ يَصِيرُونَ إلَى شَقَاءٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ. كَالْمَرْعَى الَّذِي جَعَلَهُ غُثَاءً أَحْوَى. فَصْلٌ: قَوْلُهُ: {فَذَكِّرْ إنْ نَفَعَتْ الذِّكْرَى. سَيَذَّكَّرُ مَنْ يَخْشَى وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى. الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الْكُبْرَى} فَقَوْلُهُ: إنْ نَفَعَتْ الذِّكْرَى كَقَوْلِهِ: إنَّ الذِّكْرَى تَنْفَعُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. وَقَوْلُهُ: إنْ نَفَعَتْ الذِّكْرَى وَ " إنْ " هِيَ الشَّرْطِيَّةُ.

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