Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Hibbān ibn ‘Ubayd Allāh narrated to us, saying: I asked al-Dahhāk about this verse:

“Indeed, We have created all things according to a decree.”

Al-Dahhāk replied by relating the foregoing account from Ibn ‘Abbās.

He said: Abū Sa‘īd al-Ashajj narrated to us: Talhah ibn Sinān narrated to us, from ‘Āsim, from al-Hasan, who said:

“Whoever denies divine decree has denied the truth. Allah created His creation, appointed its term, allotted its provision, and decreed calamity, trial, and well-being. Whoever disbelieves in divine decree has disbelieved in the Quran.”

He said: Al-Hasan ibn ‘Arafah narrated to us: Marwān ibn Shujā‘ al-Jazarī narrated to us, from ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Jurayj, from ‘Atā’ ibn Abī Rabāh, who said:

“I came to Ibn ‘Abbās while he was drawing water from Zamzam, and the lower parts of his clothes had become wet. I said to him, ‘People have begun discussing divine decree.’

“He said, ‘Have they really done so?’

“I replied, ‘Yes.’

“He said, ‘By Allah, this verse was revealed concerning none but them:

“‘Taste the touch of Hell.’

“‘Indeed, We have created all things according to a decree.’

“‘Those are the worst people of this community. Do not visit their sick or offer the funeral prayer over their dead. If I see any of them, I will gouge out his eyes with these two fingers of mine.’”

He also said: ‘Alī ibn al-Husayn ibn al-Junayd narrated to us: Sahl al-Khayyāt narrated to us: Abū Sālih al-Haddānī narrated to us: Hibbān ibn ‘Ubayd Allāh narrated to us, saying: I asked

نا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْت الضَّحَّاكَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {إنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ} قَالَ الضَّحَّاكُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَذَكَرَهُ. وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ ثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: مَنْ كَذَّبَ بِالْقَدَرِ فَقَدْ كَذَّبَ بِالْحَقِّ. خَلَقَ اللَّهُ خَلْقًا وَأَجَّلَ أَجَلًا وَقَدَّرَ رِزْقًا وَقَدَّرَ مُصِيبَةً وَقَدَّرَ بَلَاءً وَقَدَّرَ عَافِيَةً. فَمَنْ كَفَرَ بِالْقَدَرِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ. وَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ الجزري عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ جريح عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْت ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ يَنْزِعُ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ وَقَدْ ابْتَلَّتْ أَسَافِلُ ثِيَابِهِ فَقُلْت لَهُ: قَدْ تُكُلِّمَ فِي الْقَدَرِ. فَقَالَ: أو قَدْ فَعَلُوهَا؟ قُلْت: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَوَاَللَّهِ مَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ إلَّا فِيهِمْ: {ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ} {إنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ} أُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فَلَا تَعُودُوا مَرْضَاهُمْ وَلَا تُصَلُّوا عَلَى مَوْتَاهُمْ. إنْ رَأَيْت أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ فَقَأْت عَيْنَيْهِ بِأُصْبُعَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ أَيْضًا: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْد حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلٌ الْخَيَّاطُ ثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الحداني نا حِبَّانُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ اللَّهِ قَالَ: سَأَلْت

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