Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Surah al-A‘lā (The Most High)

The Shaykh—may Allah have mercy on him—said:

Section

In the work he wrote to Abū Ishāq al-Isfarāyīnī, Ibn Fūrak recounted what had happened to him, saying:

In the course of his remarks, the sultan said, “Do you not say that He is seen without being in any direction?”

I replied:

“Yes, He is seen without being in any direction, just as He has always seen Himself, neither in a direction nor from a direction. Others see Him as He sees and has seen Himself. Direction is not a prerequisite for seeing.”

I also said:

“The visible things that we can conceive of in our experience are indeed seen in a direction and a location. Yet judgment cannot be based solely on familiar experience without examination and inquiry. For just as we see things only in a direction and a location, so too we have only ever seen things that have colour, dimensions and volume, that can be measured and weighed, and that are never devoid of

سُورَةُ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ الشَّيْخُ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: فَصْلٌ: قَالَ ابْنُ فورك فِي كِتَابِهِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ إلَى أَبِي إسْحَاقَ الإسفراييني يَحْكِي مَا جَرَى لَهُ قَالَ: وَجَرَى فِي كَلَامِ السُّلْطَانِ: أَلَيْسَ تَقُولُ: إنَّهُ يُرَى لَا فِي جِهَةٍ؟ فَقُلْت: " نَعَمْ يُرَى لَا فِي جِهَةٍ كَمَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ يَرَى نَفْسَهُ لَا فِي جِهَةٍ وَلَا مِنْ جِهَةٍ وَيَرَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَلَى مَا يَرَى وَرَأَى نَفْسَهُ وَالْجِهَةُ لَيْسَتْ بِشَرْطِ فِي الرُّؤْيَةِ. وَقُلْت أَيْضًا: " الْمَرْئِيَّاتُ الْمَعْقُولَةُ فِيمَا بَيْنَنَا هَكَذَا نَرَاهَا فِي جِهَةٍ وَمَحَلٍّ. وَالْقَضَاءُ بِمُجَرَّدِ الْمَعْهُودِ لَا يُمْكِنُ دُونَ السَّيْرِ وَالْبَحْثِ لِأَنَّا كَمَا لَا نَرَى إلَّا فِي جِهَةٍ وَمَحَلٍّ كَذَلِكَ لَمْ نَرَ إلَّا مُتَلَوِّنًا ذَا قَدْرٍ وَحَجْمٍ يَحْتَمِلُ الْمِسَاحَةَ وَالثِّقَلَ وَلَا يَخْلُو مِنْ

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