Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

As for any ignorant person who claims that “Nasūh” was the name of a man who lived in the time of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and that people were commanded to repent as he did, such a person is a fabricator and a liar, ignorant of hadith and Quranic commentary, ignorant of the Arabic language and the meanings of the Quran.

For this is a man whom Allah Most High never created. No one among the people of earlier times was named Nasūh, nor has any scholar related this story. Had it been as this ignorant person claims, the wording would have been, “Repent to Allah with the repentance of Nasūh.” Instead, He said:

“with sincere repentance.”

A nasūh is someone who repents.

Whoever claims that this verse refers to a man or woman named Nasūh—even someone who lived in the time of Jesus or anyone else—is a liar who must repent of this claim. If he does not repent, he must be punished, according to the consensus of the Muslims. And Allah knows best.

وَمَنْ قَالَ مِنْ الْجُهَّالِ: إنَّ " نَصُوحَ " اسْمُ رَجُلٍ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ أَنْ يَتُوبُوا كَتَوْبَتِهِ: فَهَذَا رَجُلٌ مُفْتَرٍ كَذَّابٌ جَاهِلٌ بِالْحَدِيثِ وَالتَّفْسِيرِ جَاهِلٌ بِاللُّغَةِ وَمَعَانِي الْقُرْآنِ؛ فَإِنَّ هَذَا امْرُؤٌ لَمْ يَخْلُقْهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى وَلَا كَانَ فِي الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ أَحَدٌ اسْمُهُ نَصُوحٌ وَلَا ذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَلَوْ كَانَ كَمَا زَعَمَ الْجَاهِلُ لَقِيلَ تُوبُوا إلَى اللَّهِ تَوْبَةَ نَصُوحٍ وَإِنَّمَا قَالَ: {تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا} وَالنَّصُوحُ هُوَ التَّائِبُ. وَمَنْ قَالَ: إنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ رَجُلٌ أَوْ امْرَأَةٌ اسْمُهُ نَصُوحٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عِيسَى أَوْ غَيْرِهِ فَإِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ يَجِبُ أَنْ يَتُوبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتُبْ وَجَبَتْ عُقُوبَتُهُ بِإِجْمَاعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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