Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Sūrat al-Talāq (Divorce)

He also said:

Section

As for His words:

“Whoever fears Allah, He will make a way out for him”

“and provide for him from where he does not expect.”

Here Allah explains that He wards off harm from the God-fearing person by making a way out for him, and brings him benefit by facilitating his provision. Provision is a term for everything that nourishes a human being; this encompasses provision in this world and provision in the Hereafter.

Someone once said, “No God-fearing person has ever fallen into poverty.” They asked, “Why?” He replied, “Because Allah says:

‘Whoever fears Allah, He will make a way out for him’

‘and provide for him from where he does not expect.’”

Someone may object: “We see people who fear Allah yet are deprived, and others who are the opposite yet receive provision.”

The answer is that the verse establishes that the God-fearing person receives provision from where he does not expect; it does not indicate that those who are not God-fearing receive no provision. Rather, every created being must receive provision. Allah Most High says:

“There is no creature on earth but that its provision rests with Allah.”

So much so that

سُورَةُ الطَّلَاقِ وَقَالَ: فَصْلٌ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا} {وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ} فَقَدْ بَيَّنَ فِيهَا أَنَّ الْمُتَّقِيَ يَدْفَعُ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ الْمَضَرَّةَ بِمَا يَجْعَلُهُ لَهُ مِنْ الْمَخْرَجِ وَيَجْلِبُ لَهُ مِنْ الْمَنْفَعَةِ بِمَا يُيَسِّرُهُ لَهُ مِنْ الرِّزْقِ وَالرِّزْقُ اسْمٌ لِكُلِّ مَا يُغْتَذَى بِهِ الْإِنْسَانُ؛ وَذَلِكَ يَعُمُّ رِزْقَ الدُّنْيَا وَرِزْقَ الْآخِرَةِ. وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: مَا افْتَقَرَ تَقِيٌّ قَطُّ قَالُوا: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا} {وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ} . وَقَوْلُ الْقَائِلِ: قَدْ نَرَى مَنْ يَتَّقِي وَهُوَ مَحْرُومٌ. وَمَنْ هُوَ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ وَهُوَ مَرْزُوقٌ. فَجَوَابُهُ: أَنَّ الْآيَةَ اقْتَضَتْ أَنَّ الْمُتَّقِيَ يُرْزَقُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ وَلَمْ تَدُلَّ عَلَى أَنَّ غَيْرَ الْمُتَّقِي لَا يُرْزَقُ؛ بَلْ لَا بُدَّ لِكُلِّ مَخْلُوقٍ مِنْ الرِّزْقِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ إلَّا عَلَى اللَّهِ رِزْقُهَا} حَتَّى

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