Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Shaykh al-Islām—may Allah have mercy on him—also said:

Allah has stated in several verses that He blessed the land of al-Shām (Greater Syria). Among them is His saying:

“And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern and western parts of the land We had blessed.”

And His saying:

“And We delivered him and Lot to the land We had blessed for all peoples.”

And His saying:

“Blowing at his command toward the land We had blessed. And We have knowledge of all things.”

And His saying:

“And We placed between them and the towns We had blessed other towns, clearly visible.”

The blessed towns are those of al-Shām, while the others are those of Yemen. The towns between them are those of the Hijāz and nearby regions, and they have perished.

And His saying:

“To al-Aqsā Mosque, whose surroundings We have blessed.”

وَقَالَ شَيْخُ الْإِسْلَامِ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ -: قَدْ أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ بِأَنَّهُ بَارَكَ فِي أَرْضِ الشَّامِ فِي آيَاتٍ: مِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ: {وَأَوْرَثْنَا الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا} . وَمِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ: {وَنَجَّيْنَاهُ وَلُوطًا إلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا لِلْعَالَمِينَ} . وَمِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ: {تَجْرِي بِأَمْرِهِ إلَى الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا وَكُنَّا بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَالِمِينَ} . وَمِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ: {وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْقُرَى الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا قُرًى ظَاهِرَةً} وَهِيَ قُرَى الشَّامِ وَتِلْكَ قُرَى الْيَمَنِ وَاَلَّتِي بَيْنَهُمَا قُرَى الْحِجَازِ وَنَحْوِهَا وَبَادَتْ. وَمِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ: {إلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ} .

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