Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Likewise, everything He creates contains wisdom on His part, and He is praised for it on account of that wisdom. The Jahmiyyah are also far removed from this understanding.

So too are the Qadariyyah, who say that the wisdom in His acts does not relate back to Him; rather, it concerns only the benefit of creation. Thus, they recognize only gratitude, just as the Jahmiyyah recognize only power.

Power devoid of blessing and wisdom displays no praiseworthy quality. This is like someone who has power but does something that benefits neither himself nor anyone else: such a person is not praised.

The position of the Jahmiyyah, the followers of Jahm, therefore amounts to saying that He does not deserve praise. In their view, He possesses dominion without praise, although even their understanding of His dominion is deficient. Conversely, the Mu‘tazilah attribute to Him a kind of praise without complete dominion, since, according to them, He wills things that do not occur, things occur that He does not will, and events take place without His power.

According to the way of the early Muslim generations, dominion and praise belong to Him in their entirety. He is praised for His wisdom just as He is praised for His power and mercy.

وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ مَا يَخْلُقُهُ: فَفِيهِ لَهُ حِكْمَةٌ. فَهُوَ مَحْمُودٌ عَلَيْهِ بِاعْتِبَارِ تِلْكَ الْحِكْمَةِ. وَالْجَهْمِيَّة أَيْضًا بِمَعْزِلِ عَنْ هَذَا. وَكَذَلِكَ الْقَدَرِيَّةُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ: لَا تَعُودُ الْحِكْمَةُ إلَيْهِ. بَلْ مَا ثُمَّ إلَّا نَفْعُ الْخَلْقِ. فَمَا عِنْدَهُمْ إلَّا شُكْرٌ كَمَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَ الْجَهْمِيَّة إلَّا قُدْرَةٌ. وَالْقُدْرَةُ الْمُجَرَّدَةُ عَنْ نِعْمَةٍ وَحِكْمَةٍ: لَا يَظْهَرُ فِيهَا وَصْفُ حَمَدٍ كَالْقَادِرِ الَّذِي يَفْعَلُ مَا لَا يَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ بِهِ أَحَدًا. فَهَذَا لَا يُحْمَدُ. فَحَقِيقَةُ قَوْلِ الْجَهْمِيَّة أَتْبَاعِ جَهْمٌ: أَنَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحِقُّ الْحَمْدَ. فَلَهُ عِنْدُهُمْ مُلْكٌ بِلَا حَمْدٍ مَعَ تَقْصِيرِهِمْ فِي مَعْرِفَةِ مُلْكِهِ. كَمَا أَنَّ الْمُعْتَزِلَةَ لَهُ عِنْدَهُمْ نَوْعٌ مِنْ الْحَمْدِ بِلَا مُلْكٍ تَامٍّ. إذْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُمْ يَشَاءُ مَا لَا يَكُونُ وَيَكُونُ مَا لَا يَشَاءُ. وَتَحْدُثُ حَوَادِثُ بِلَا قُدْرَتِهِ. وَعَلَى مَذْهَبِ السَّلَفِ: لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ تَامَّيْنِ. وَهُوَ مَحْمُودٌ عَلَى حِكْمَتِهِ كَمَا هُوَ مَحْمُودٌ عَلَى قُدْرَتِهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies