Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

a good outcome—a blessing. They are also a blessing for others, through the lessons, guidance, and faith that others gain from them. Hence, among the finest supplications is:

“O Allah, do not make me a cautionary example for others, and do not let anyone benefit more than I do from what You have taught me.”

Among the supplications in the Quran are:

“Our Lord, do not make us a trial for the wrongdoing people.”

“Do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve.”

Likewise, it says:

“And make us leaders for the righteous.”

That is: make us leaders for those who follow our example and take us as their guides, and do not make us a trial for those who go astray through us and suffer misery.

The Arabic word ālā’ means blessings, and it also encompasses power. Ibn Qutaybah said:

“When Allah enumerated His blessings in this surah—Surah al-Rahmān—reminded His servants of His favors, and drew their attention to His power, He placed each such utterance as a refrain between two blessings, to make those blessings understood and bring people to acknowledge them.”

Al-Hākim, in his Sahīh, and al-Tirmidhī narrated from Jābir a report from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace:

“The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, recited Surah al-Rahmān to us until he completed it. Then he said: ‘Why do I see you remaining silent? The jinn responded better than you did. Not once did I recite to them this verse—“Then which of your Lord’s favors will you both deny?”—without their saying: “None of Your blessings, our Lord, do we deny. To You belongs all praise.”’”

حُسْنِ الْعَاقِبَةِ - نِعْمَةٌ وَهِيَ نِعْمَةٌ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ بِمَا يَحْصُلُ لَهُ بِهَا مِنْ الِاعْتِبَارِ وَالْهُدَى وَالْإِيمَانِ. وَلِهَذَا كَانَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الدُّعَاءِ قَوْلُهُ {اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَجْعَلْنِي عِبْرَةً لِغَيْرِي وَلَا تَجْعَلْ أَحَدًا أَسْعَدَ بِمَا عَلَّمْتنِي مِنِّي} . وَفِي دُعَاءِ الْقُرْآنِ {رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ} {لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا} كَمَا فِيهِ {وَاجْعَلْنَا لِلْمُتَّقِينَ إمَامًا} أَيْ فَاجْعَلْنَا أَئِمَّةً لِمَنْ يَقْتَدِي بِنَا وَيَأْتَمُّ. وَلَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِمَنْ يُضِلُّ بِنَا وَيَشْقَى. و " الْآلَاءُ " فِي اللُّغَةِ: هِيَ النِّعَمُ وَهِيَ تَتَضَمَّنُ الْقُدْرَةَ. قَالَ ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ: لَمَّا عَدَّدَ اللَّهُ فِي هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ - سُورَةِ الرَّحْمَنِ - نَعْمَاءَهُ وَذَكَّرَ عِبَادَهُ آلَاءَهُ وَنَبَّهَهُمْ عَلَى قُدْرَتِهِ. جَعَلَ كُلَّ كَلِمَةٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَاصِلَةً بَيْنَ نِعْمَتَيْنِ لِيُفْهِمَ النِّعَمَ ويقررهم بِهَا. وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحَاكِمُ فِي صَحِيحِهِ وَالتِّرْمِذِي عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ {قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرَّحْمَنُ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا. ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا لِي أَرَاكُمْ سُكُوتًا؟ لَلْجِنُّ كَانُوا أَحْسَنَ مِنْكُمْ رَدًّا. مَا قَرَأْت عَلَيْهِمْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ مِنْ مَرَّةٍ - {فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ} - إلَّا قَالُوا: وَلَا بِشَيْءِ مِنْ نِعَمِك رَبَّنَا نُكَذِّبُ. فَلَك الْحَمْدُ} .

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