Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Likewise, I have denounced, in public and private gatherings, the practice of many people who appeal for rescue and assistance to the righteous and those who imitate them, whether living or dead. I have explained Allah’s oneness to people, and through this Allah has benefited as many of the elite and the general public as He willed. This is the universal religion of Islam with which Allah sent all His messengers.

As Allah Most High said:

“We certainly sent a messenger to every community, saying, ‘Worship Allah and shun false gods.’”

And He said:

“We never sent a messenger before you without revealing to him, ‘There is no god but Me, so worship Me.’”

And He said:

“Ask those of Our messengers whom We sent before you: did We appoint gods besides the Most Merciful to be worshipped?”

And He said:

“O messengers, eat of the good things and do righteous deeds. Indeed, I know all that you do.”

“And indeed, this community of yours is one community, and I am your Lord, so fear Me.”

And He said:

“He has ordained for you the religion He enjoined upon Noah, that which We have revealed to you, and that which We enjoined upon Abraham, Moses, and Jesus: uphold the religion and do not become divided in it. What you call the polytheists to is hard for them to accept.”

And He said:

“I did not create jinn and humankind except to worship Me.”

The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to Muādh ibn Jabal:

“O Muādh, do you know Allah’s right over His servants?”

I replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.”

He said, “His right over them is that they worship Him and associate nothing with Him. Do you know the servants’ right upon Allah if they do that? That He should not punish them.”

And he said to Ibn Abbās:

“When you ask, ask Allah; and when you seek help, seek help from Allah.”

Worship includes reverent fear, turning to Allah, submission, and repentance, as Allah Most High said:

“Those who convey Allah’s messages and fear Him, and fear no one but Allah.”

And He said:

“So do not fear people, but fear Me.”

And He said:

“Only those who believe in Allah and the Last Day, establish prayer, give zakat, and fear none but Allah maintain Allah’s mosques.”

Abraham, Allah’s close friend, said:

“I do not fear what you associate with Him, unless my Lord wills something. My Lord encompasses all things in knowledge. Will you not then

وَكَذَلِكَ مَا يَفْعَلُهُ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ مِنْ اسْتِنْجَادِ الصَّالِحِينَ والمتشبهين بِهِمْ وَالِاسْتِعَانَةِ بِهِمْ أَحْيَاءً وَأَمْوَاتًا فَإِنِّي أَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ فِي مَجَالِسَ عَامَّةٍ وَخَاصَّةٍ وَبَيَّنْتُ لِلنَّاسِ التَّوْحِيدَ وَنَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنْ الْخَاصَّةِ وَالْعَامَّةِ. وَهُوَ دِينُ الْإِسْلَامِ الْعَامُّ الَّذِي بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بِهِ جَمِيعَ الرُّسُلِ. كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولًا أَنِ اُعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوتَ} وَقَالَ: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ إلَّا نُوحِي إلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ لَا إلَهَ إلَّا أَنَا فَاعْبُدُونِ} وَقَالَ: {وَاسْأَلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رُسُلِنَا أَجَعَلْنَا مِنْ دُونِ الرَّحْمَنِ آلِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ} وَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ} {وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأَنَا رَبُّكُمْ فَاتَّقُونِ} وَقَالَ: {شَرَعَ لَكُمْ مِنَ الدِّينِ مَا وَصَّى بِهِ نُوحًا وَالَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إلَيْكَ وَمَا وَصَّيْنَا بِهِ إبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى وَعِيسَى أَنْ أَقِيمُوا الدِّينَ وَلَا تَتَفَرَّقُوا فِيهِ كَبُرَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إلَيْهِ} وَقَالَ: {وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ} . {وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ: يَا مُعَاذُ أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللَّهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ؟ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: حَقُّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا. أَتَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللَّهِ إذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ؟ أَنْ لَا يُعَذِّبَهُمْ} وَقَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: {إذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاسْأَلْ اللَّهَ وَإِذَا اسْتَعَنْتَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاَللَّهِ} . وَيَدْخُلُ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ الْخَشْيَةُ وَالْإِنَابَةُ وَالْإِسْلَامُ وَالتَّوْبَةُ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {الَّذِينَ يُبَلِّغُونَ رِسَالَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيَخْشَوْنَهُ وَلَا يَخْشَوْنَ أَحَدًا إلَّا اللَّهَ} وَقَالَ: {فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ} وَقَالَ: {إنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ اللَّهِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَلَمْ يَخْشَ إلَّا اللَّهَ} وَقَالَ الْخَلِيلُ: {وَلَا أَخَافُ مَا تُشْرِكُونَ بِهِ إلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبِّي شَيْئًا وَسِعَ رَبِّي كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا أَفَلَا

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