Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

the verse and its wording. And Allah knows best.

When Satan makes them objects of fear, only those whom he frightens with them become afraid of them. Thus, the verse indicates that Satan makes his allies objects of fear and makes some people afraid of them. It also indicates that the believer must not fear Satan’s allies or fear people.

As the Most High says:

“So do not fear people, but fear Me.”

Rather, the believer must fear Allah. He has commanded fear of Allah and forbidden fear of Satan and his allies.

The Most High also says:

“So that people may have no argument against you, except those among them who do wrong. So do not fear them, but fear Me.”

He thus forbade fearing the wrongdoer and commanded fear of Himself. And those who convey Allah’s messages fear Him and fear no one but Allah.

He also says:

“And fear Me alone.”

Some people say, “My Lord, I fear You, and I fear those who do not fear You.” This is a baseless and impermissible statement. Rather, a servant must fear Allah alone and fear no one else—neither those who fear Allah nor those who do not. For anyone who does not fear Allah is too base and abject to be feared: he is a wrongdoer and one of Satan’s allies, and Allah has forbidden fearing him. And Allah knows best.

الْآيَةِ وَلَفْظُهَا، وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَإِذَا جَعَلَهُمْ الشَّيْطَانُ مُخَوَّفِينَ فَإِنَّمَا يَخَافُهُمْ مَنْ خَوَّفَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ مِنْهُمْ فَجَعَلَهُ خَائِفًا. فَالْآيَةُ دَلَّتْ عَلَى أَنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَجْعَلُ أَوْلِيَاءَهُ مُخَوَّفِينَ وَيَجْعَلُ نَاسًا خَائِفِينَ مِنْهُمْ. وَدَلَّتْ الْآيَةُ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَنْ يَخَافَ أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَلَا يَخَافُ النَّاسَ. كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {فَلَا تَخْشَوُا النَّاسَ وَاخْشَوْنِ} بَلْ يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَخَافَ اللَّهَ فَخَوْفُ اللَّهِ أَمَرَ بِهِ وَخَوْفُ الشَّيْطَانِ وَأَوْلِيَائِهِ نَهَى عَنْهُ. وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {لِئَلَّا يَكُونَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْكُمْ حُجَّةٌ إلَّا الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْهُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِي} فَنَهَى عَنْ خَشْيَةِ الظَّالِمِ وَأَمَرَ بِخَشْيَتِهِ وَاَلَّذِينَ يُبَلِّغُونَ رِسَالَاتِ اللَّهِ وَيَخْشَوْنَهُ وَلَا يَخْشَوْنَ أَحَدًا إلَّا اللَّهَ. وَقَالَ: {وَإِيَّايَ فَارْهَبُونِ} . وَبَعْضُ النَّاسِ يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ إنِّي أَخَافُك وَأَخَافُ مَنْ لَا يَخَافُك وَهَذَا كَلَامٌ سَاقِطٌ لَا يَجُوزُ؛ بَلْ عَلَى الْعَبْدِ أَنْ يَخَافَ اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ وَلَا يَخَافُ أَحَدًا لَا مَنْ يَخَافُ اللَّهَ وَلَا مَنْ لَا يَخَافُ اللَّهَ؛ فَإِنَّ مَنْ لَا يَخَافُ اللَّهَ أَخَسُّ وَأَذَلُّ أَنْ يُخَافَ فَإِنَّهُ ظَالِمٌ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَالْخَوْفُ مِنْهُ قَدْ نَهَى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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