Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

and thus believe in it, and their hearts humbly submit to it. Indeed, Allah guides those who believe to a straight path.”

And He, Most High, says:

“They say, ‘Why have signs not been sent down to him from his Lord?’ Say, ‘The signs are only with Allah, and I am only a clear warner.’

“Is it not enough for them that We have sent down to you the Book, which is recited to them? Surely in this is mercy and a reminder for people who believe.

“Say, ‘Allah is sufficient as a witness between me and you. He knows whatever is in the heavens and the earth. Those who believe in falsehood and disbelieve in Allah—it is they who are the losers.’”

These verses explain what brings happiness to the believers and saves them from punishment.

Then He says:

“Say, ‘Allah is sufficient as a witness between me and you. He knows whatever is in the heavens and the earth.’”

Since He knows all things, His testimony is based on knowledge. He has made His testimony clear through the signs demonstrating the Messenger’s truthfulness, among them the Quran. And Allah knows best.

Section

As for His being truthful—glorified be He—this is self-evident to everyone through their innate nature. Lying is among the qualities most detested by humankind, and He—glorified be He—is free of

فَيُؤْمِنُوا بِهِ فَتُخْبِتَ لَهُ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهَادِي الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ} . وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَقَالُوا لَوْلَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ آيَاتٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِ قُلْ إنَّمَا الْآيَاتُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّمَا أَنَا نَذِيرٌ مُبِينٌ} {أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِهِمْ أَنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ يُتْلَى عَلَيْهِمْ إنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَرَحْمَةً وَذِكْرَى لِقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ} {قُلْ كَفَى بِاللَّهِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ شَهِيدًا يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ وَكَفَرُوا بِاللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ} . فِيهَا بَيَانُ مَا يُوجِبُ السَّعَادَةَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَيُنْجِيهِمْ مِنْ الْعَذَابِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: {قُلْ كَفَى بِاللَّهِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ شَهِيدًا يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ} فَإِنَّهُ إذَا كَانَ عَالِمًا بِالْأَشْيَاءِ كَانَتْ شَهَادَتُهُ بِعِلْمِ وَقَدْ بَيَّنَ شَهَادَتَهُ بِالْآيَاتِ الدَّالَّةِ عَلَى صِدْقِ الرَّسُولِ وَمِنْهَا الْقُرْآنُ وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ. فَصْلٌ: وَأَمَّا كَوْنُهُ سُبْحَانَهُ صَادِقًا فَهَذَا مَعْلُوم بِالْفِطْرَةِ الضَّرُورِيَّةِ لِكُلِّ أَحَدٍ؛ فَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ مِنْ أَبْغَضِ الصِّفَاتِ عِنْدَ بَنِي آدَمَ فَهُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ مُنَزَّهٌ عَنْ

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