Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

been established that he praised individuals who died during the interval between messengers, such as Zayd ibn ʿAmr and others. Ibn Abī Hātim reported no disagreement among the early generations. However, he related that Ibn ʿAbbās said: “Then Allah revealed the verse beginning, ‘And whoever seeks a religion other than Islam.’” What he meant was that Allah makes clear that He accepts only Islam from earlier and later generations alike. Many of the early scholars used the term “abrogation” to mean setting aside a meaning mistakenly thought to be indicated by a verse.

It is well known that whoever rejects even one messenger is a disbeliever and is therefore not included in His words, “Whoever believes in Allah,” and what follows.

Some people mistakenly supposed that the verse concerned only those to whom Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, was sent. They then split into mutually contradictory positions.

ثَبَتَ أَنَّهُ أَثْنَى عَلَى مَنْ مَاتَ فِي الْفَتْرَةِ كَزَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَغَيْرِهِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ خِلَافًا عَنْ السَّلَفِ؛ لَكِنْ ذُكِرَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَمَنْ يَبْتَغِ غَيْرَ الْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا} الْآيَةَ وَمُرَادُهُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَقْبَلُ إلَّا الْإِسْلَامَ مِنْ الْأَوَّلِينَ والآخرين وَكَثِيرٌ مِنْ السَّلَفِ يُرِيدُ بِلَفْظِ النَّسْخِ رَفْعَ مَا يُظَنُّ أَنَّ الْآيَةَ دَالَّةٌ عَلَيْهِ؛ فَإِنَّ مِنْ الْمَعْلُومِ أَنَّ مَنْ كَذَّبَ رَسُولًا وَاحِدًا فَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَلَا يَتَنَاوَلُهُ قَوْلُهُ: {مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ} إلَخْ. وَظَنَّ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: أَنَّ الْآيَةَ فِيمَنْ بُعِثَ إلَيْهِمْ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً فَغَلِطُوا ثُمَّ افْتَرَقُوا عَلَى أَقْوَالٍ مُتَنَاقِضَةٍ.

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