Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

and another says that “the straight path” is Islam, or the religion of Islam. Another says that “the straight path” is the Sunnah and the Muslim community. Another says that “the straight path” is the path of servitude to Allah, or the path of fear, hope, love, obeying commands and avoiding prohibitions; or following the Book and the Sunnah; or acting in obedience to Allah—or uses other such names and expressions.

Clearly, the referent is one and the same, even though its attributes vary and its names and descriptions are numerous. Thus, one may say: Muhammad is Ahmad, the Gatherer, the Effacer, the Last, the Seal of the Messengers, the Prophet of Mercy, and the Prophet of Battle.

Likewise, one may say: the Quran is the Criterion, the Light, the Healing, the Wise Reminder, and the Book whose verses have been perfected and then explained in detail. The same applies to Allah’s Most Beautiful Names:

“He is the First and the Last, the Most High and the Most Near, and He has knowledge of all things.”

He is the One

“who created and proportioned, who determined and guided, who brought forth pasture, then turned it into dark stubble.”

“He is Allah, besides whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the seen. He is the Most Merciful, the Bestower of Mercy.”

“He is Allah, besides whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Most Holy, the Source of Peace, the Giver of Security, the Watcher over all, the Almighty, the Compeller, the Supremely Great.”

“He is Allah, the Creator, the Originator, the Fashioner,”

وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: {الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ} هُوَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَوْ دِينُ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: {الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ} هُوَ السُّنَّةُ وَالْجَمَاعَةُ وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: {الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ} طَرِيقُ الْعُبُودِيَّةِ أَوْ طَرِيقُ الْخَوْفِ وَالرَّجَاءِ وَالْحُبِّ وَامْتِثَالِ الْمَأْمُورِ وَاجْتِنَابِ الْمَحْظُورِ أَوْ مُتَابَعَةُ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ أَوْ الْعَمَلُ بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ أَوْ نَحْوُ هَذِهِ الْأَسْمَاءِ وَالْعِبَارَاتِ. وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّ الْمُسَمَّى هُوَ وَاحِدٌ وَإِنْ تَنَوَّعَتْ صِفَاتُهُ وَتَعَدَّدَتْ أَسْمَاؤُهُ وَعِبَارَاتُهُ كَمَا إذَا قِيلَ: مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ أَحْمَد وَهُوَ الْحَاشِرُ وَهُوَ الْمَاحِي وَهُوَ الْعَاقِبُ وَهُوَ خَاتَمُ الْمُرْسَلِينَ وَهُوَ نَبِيُّ الرَّحْمَةِ وَهُوَ نَبِيُّ الْمَلْحَمَةِ. وَكَذَلِكَ إذَا قِيلَ: الْقُرْآنُ هُوَ الْفُرْقَانُ وَالنُّورُ وَالشِّفَاءُ وَالذِّكْرُ الْحَكِيمُ وَالْكِتَابُ الَّذِي أُحْكِمَتْ آيَاتُهُ ثُمَّ فُصِّلَتْ. وَكَذَلِكَ أَسْمَاءُ اللَّهِ الْحُسْنَى {هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ وَالْآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالْبَاطِنُ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ} وَهُوَ {الَّذِي خَلَقَ فَسَوَّى} {وَالَّذِي قَدَّرَ فَهَدَى} {وَالَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الْمَرْعَى} {فَجَعَلَهُ غُثَاءً أَحْوَى} {هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إلَهَ إلَّا هُوَ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ هُوَ الرَّحْمَنُ الرَّحِيمُ} {هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إلَهَ إلَّا هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ} {هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ}

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