Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

‘Just as Our signs came to you and you forgot them, so today you will be forgotten.’” Similarly, He says:

“The hypocrites, men and women, are all alike: they enjoin what is wrong, forbid what is right, and are tight-fisted. They have forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them.”

They have explained this forgetting as … (1) This forgetting is the opposite of the remembrance mentioned above. In the Sahīh, in the hadith concerning the disbeliever whom Allah calls to account, He says:

“‘Did you think that you would meet Me?’ He replies, ‘No.’ He says, ‘Then today I will forget you just as you forgot Me.’”

This implies that He does not remember him as He remembers those who obey Him. This too is subject to His will and power. He, glorified be He, created this servant and knew what he would do before he did it. When he acted, He knew what he had done and saw his deeds. Thus, this forgetting does not contradict what He, glorified be He, knew of this servant’s condition.

Section

The fundamental principle of “distinguishing” between truth and falsehood, guidance and misguidance, right direction and error, the path of happiness and salvation and the path of misery and destruction, is to regard what Allah sent His messengers with and revealed in His Books as the truth that must be followed, and through which

(1) A blank in the original. Shaykh Nāsir ibn Hamad al-Fahd states (p. 111): Perhaps the blank should read [not remembering him]. Allah knows best.
كَذَلِكَ أَتَتْكَ آيَاتُنَا فَنَسِيتَهَا وَكَذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ تُنْسَى} وَمِثْلُهُ قَوْلُهُ: {الْمُنَافِقُونَ وَالْمُنَافِقَاتُ بَعْضُهُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمُنْكَرِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَقْبِضُونَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ نَسُوا اللَّهَ فَنَسِيَهُمْ} . وَقَدْ فَسَّرُوا هَذَا النِّسْيَانَ بِأَنَّهُ. . . (١) وَهَذَا النِّسْيَانُ ضِدُّ ذَلِكَ الذِّكْرِ وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ فِي حَدِيثِ الْكَافِرِ يُحَاسِبُهُ قَالَ: {أَفَظَنَنْت أَنَّك مُلَاقِيَّ؟ قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ فَالْيَوْمَ أَنْسَاك كَمَا نَسِيتنِي} فَهَذَا يَقْتَضِي أَنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُهُ كَمَا يَذْكُرُ أَهْلَ طَاعَتِهِ هُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِمَشِيئَتِهِ وَقُدْرَتِهِ أَيْضًا وَهُوَ سُبْحَانَهُ قَدْ خَلَقَ هَذَا الْعَبْدَ وَعَلِمَ مَا سَيَعْمَلُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَعْمَلَهُ وَلَمَّا عَمِلَ عَلِمَ مَا عَمِلَ وَرَأَى عَمَلَهُ فَهَذَا النِّسْيَانُ لَا يُنَاقِضُ مَا عَلِمَهُ سُبْحَانَهُ مِنْ حَالِ هَذَا. فَصْلٌ: جِمَاعُ " الْفُرْقَانِ " بَيْنَ الْحَقِّ وَالْبَاطِلِ وَالْهُدَى وَالضَّلَالِ وَالرَّشَادِ وَالْغَيِّ وَطَرِيقِ السَّعَادَةِ وَالنَّجَاةِ وَطَرِيقِ الشَّقَاوَةِ وَالْهَلَاكِ: أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بِهِ رُسُلَهُ وَأَنْزَلَ بِهِ كُتُبَهُ هُوَ الْحَقَّ الَّذِي يَجِبُ اتِّبَاعُهُ وَبِهِ
(١) بياض بالأصل قال الشيخ ناصر بن حمد الفهد (ص ١١١): لعل موضع البياض هو [ترك ذكره]، والله أعلم.

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