Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

, and I have been commanded to judge justly between you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord.’”

Thus Allah commanded His Prophet to believe in all the revealed Scriptures and to deal justly with all people, giving everyone their due and restraining every wrongdoer from wrongdoing. For what he brought embodies fairness and justice in all religious and worldly affairs. This is the purpose of sending the messengers and revealing the Scriptures, as Allah Most High says:

“We certainly sent Our messengers with clear proofs, and sent down with them the Scripture and the balance, so that people may uphold justice.”

Allah Most High also says:

“The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, as do the believers. All believe in Allah, His angels, His Scriptures, and His messengers, saying, ‘We make no distinction between any of His messengers.’ And they say, ‘We hear and obey. Grant us Your forgiveness, our Lord; to You is the final return.’”

And so on to the end of the surah. It is established in an authentic report that “the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was given these two verses from a treasure beneath the Throne, and whenever he recited any part of them, he was granted what he sought.” It is also established in an authentic report that “whoever recites them in a night, they will suffice him.”

Allah Most High also says:

“Say, ‘We believe in Allah and what has been sent down to us, and what was sent down to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes, and what was given to Moses and Jesus, and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we submit.’”

“If they believe as you believe, then they are rightly guided. But if they turn away, they are merely in opposition. Allah will suffice you against them, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.”

وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَعْدِلَ بَيْنَكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكُمْ} . فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ أَنْ يُؤْمِنَ بِجَمِيعِ الْكُتُبِ الْمُنَزَّلَةِ وَأَنْ يَعْدِلَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ فَيُعْطِي كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ وَيَمْنَعَ كُلَّ مُبْطِلٍ عَنْ بَاطِلِهِ؛ فَإِنَّ الْقِسْطَ وَالْعَدْلَ فِي جَمِيعِ أُمُورِ الدِّينِ وَالدُّنْيَا فِيمَا جَاءَ بِهِ وَهُوَ الْمَقْصُودُ بِإِرْسَالِ الرُّسُلِ وَإِنْزَالِ الْكُتُبِ كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى: {لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَنْزَلْنَا مَعَهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ النَّاسُ بِالْقِسْطِ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ رُسُلِهِ وَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ} إلَخْ السُّورَةِ. وَهَاتَانِ الْآيَتَانِ قَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ {أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُعْطِيهِمَا مِنْ كَنْزٍ تَحْتَ الْعَرْشِ وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقْرَأْ بِشَيْءِ مِنْهُمَا إلَّا أُعْطِيَهُ} وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ {أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَرَأَهُمَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ} وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {قُولُوا آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إلَيْنَا وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إلَى إبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَالْأَسْبَاطِ وَمَا أُوتِيَ مُوسَى وَعِيسَى وَمَا أُوتِيَ النَّبِيُّونَ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُ مُسْلِمُونَ} {فَإِنْ آمَنُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا آمَنْتُمْ بِهِ فَقَدِ اهْتَدَوْا وَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَإِنَّمَا هُمْ فِي شِقَاقٍ فَسَيَكْفِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ} .

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