Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

He was asked:

Concerning people who dance to singing accompanied by a frame drum, after which some prostrate to others as a gesture of humility: is this a practice of the Sunnah, or was it practised by the righteous shaykhs?

The answer:

It is not permissible to prostrate to anyone other than Allah. Treating drumming, singing, and dancing as worship is among the religious innovations that were practised neither by the early generations of this Ummah nor by its leading shaykhs, such as al-Fudayl ibn ʿIyād, Ibrāhīm ibn Adham, Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī, Maʿrūf al-Karkhī, al-Sarī al-Saqatī, and others.

Likewise, the leading shaykhs of later times—such as Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir, Shaykh ʿAdī, Shaykh Abū Madyan, Shaykh Abū al-Bayān, and others—did not attend “innovated listening sessions.” Rather, they attended “religiously prescribed listening sessions”: the kind of listening practised by the prophets and their followers, such as listening to the Quran. And Allah knows best.

سُئِلَ: عَنْ أَقْوَامٍ يَرْقُصُونَ عَلَى الْغِنَاءِ بِالدُّفِّ ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضِ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّوَاضُعِ. هَلْ هَذَا سُنَّةٌ؟ أَوْ فَعَلَهُ الشُّيُوخُ الصَّالِحُونَ؟ . الْجَوَابُ: لَا يَجُوزُ السُّجُودُ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ وَاِتِّخَاذُ الضَّرْبِ بِالدُّفِّ وَالْغِنَاءِ وَالرَّقْصِ عِبَادَةٌ هُوَ مِنْ الْبِدَعِ الَّتِي لَمْ يَفْعَلْهَا سَلَفُ الْأُمَّةِ وَلَا أَكَابِرُ شُيُوخِهَا: كالْفُضَيْل بْنِ عِيَاضٍ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَدْهَمَ وَأَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ الداراني وَمَعْرُوفٍ الْكَرْخِي وَالسَّرِيّ السقطي وَغَيْرِ هَؤُلَاءِ. وَكَذَلِكَ أَكَابِرُ الشُّيُوخِ الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ مِثْلِ: الشَّيْخِ عَبْدِ الْقَادِرِ وَالشَّيْخِ عَدِيٍّ وَالشَّيْخِ أَبِي مَدْيَنَ وَالشَّيْخِ أَبِي الْبَيَانِ وَغَيْرِ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَحْضُرُوا " السَّمَاعَ الْبِدْعِيَّ " بَلْ كَانُوا يَحْضُرُونَ " السَّمَاعَ الشَّرْعِيَّ " سَمَاعَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَأَتْبَاعَهُمْ كَسَمَاعِ الْقُرْآنِ. وَاَللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

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