Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

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Enjoining what is right—the truth with which Allah sent His Messenger—and forbidding what is wrong—all forms of religious innovation and wickedness that oppose that truth—are indeed among the greatest obligations and finest acts of obedience. Indeed, this is the path of the religious leaders and spiritual masters whose example we follow in this regard.

Allah Most High says:

“Let there be among you a group who call to goodness, enjoin what is right, and forbid what is wrong. It is they who will be successful.”

This is the verse cited as evidence that spiritual masters are to be followed in matters of religion. Whoever does not enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong is neither a spiritual master nor someone whose example should be followed.

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As for wearing the robe that some spiritual masters confer upon their disciples, this practice has no basis established by valid evidence from the Quran and Sunnah. Neither the early spiritual masters nor most of the later ones used to clothe their disciples in it. However, a group of

فَصْلٌ: وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ الَّذِي بَعَثَ اللَّهُ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ. وَالنَّهْيُ عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ وَهُوَ مَا خَالَفَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الْبِدَعِ وَالْفُجُورِ بَلْ هُوَ مِنْ أَعْظَمِ الْوَاجِبَاتِ وَأَفْضَلِ الطَّاعَاتِ؛ بَلْ هُوَ طَرِيقُ أَئِمَّةِ الدِّينِ وَمَشَايِخِ الدِّينِ نَقْتَدِي بِهِمْ فِيهِ. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلْتَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ أُمَّةٌ يَدْعُونَ إلَى الْخَيْرِ وَيَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ} وَهَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بِهَا اسْتَدَلَّ الْمُسْتَدِلُّونَ عَلَى أَنَّ شُيُوخَ الدِّينِ يُقْتَدَى بِهِمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيَنْهَ عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ لَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْ شُيُوخِ الدِّينِ وَلَا مِمَّنْ يُقْتَدَى بِهِ. فَصْلٌ: وَأَمَّا لِبَاسُ الْخِرْقَةِ الَّتِي يُلْبِسُهَا بَعْضُ الْمَشَايِخِ الْمُرِيدِينَ: فَهَذِهِ لَيْسَ لَهَا أَصْلٌ يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهَا الدَّلَالَةَ الْمُعْتَبَرَةَ مِنْ جِهَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَلَا كَانَ الْمَشَايِخُ الْمُتَقَدِّمُونَ وَأَكْثَرُ الْمُتَأَخِّرِينَ يُلْبِسُونَهَا الْمُرِيدِينَ. وَلَكِنْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ

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