Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

Shaykh al-Islām was asked:

Is the hadith reported concerning the abdāl (replacements) authentic, or is its chain of transmission broken? Are the abdāl confined to Syria, or are they found wherever the observances of Islam are upheld according to the Quran and Sunnah, whether in Syria or other regions? Is it true that a friend of Allah may be sitting among a group of people and his body disappear? What do the learned scholars say about the titles given to certain people associated with religious devotion and virtue, such as: “This is the Succour of Succours,” “This is the Pole of Poles,” “This is the Pole of the World,” “This is the Great Pole,” and “This is the Seal of the Friends of Allah”?

He answered:

As for the titles commonly used by many devout worshippers and ordinary people, such as the “Succour” in Mecca, the “Four Pegs,” the “Seven Poles,” the “Forty Abdāl,” and the “Three Hundred Noble Ones,” these titles are not found in the Book of Allah Most High. Nor are they transmitted from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, through an authentic chain of transmission, or even a weak one that could support the expressions concerning the abdāl.

سُئِلَ شَيْخُ الْإِسْلَامِ: عَنْ الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْوِيِّ فِي " الْأَبْدَالِ " هَلْ هُوَ صَحِيحٌ أَمْ مَقْطُوعٌ؟ وَهَلْ " الْأَبْدَالُ " مَخْصُوصُونَ بِالشَّامِ؟ أَمْ حَيْثُ تَكُونُ شَعَائِرُ الْإِسْلَامِ قَائِمَةً بِالْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ يَكُونُ بِهَا الْأَبْدَالُ بِالشَّامِ وَغَيْرِهِ مِنْ الْأَقَالِيمِ؟ وَهَلْ صَحِيحٌ أَنَّ الْوَلِيَّ يَكُونُ قَاعِدًا فِي جَمَاعَةٍ وَيَغِيبُ جَسَدُهُ؟ وَمَا قَوْلُ السَّادَةِ الْعُلَمَاءِ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَسْمَاءِ الَّتِي تُسَمَّى بِهَا أَقْوَامٌ مِنْ الْمَنْسُوبِينَ إلَى الدِّينِ وَالْفَضِيلَةِ وَيَقُولُونَ هَذَا غَوْثُ الأغواث وَهَذَا قُطْبُ الْأَقْطَابِ وَهَذَا قُطْبُ الْعَالَمِ وَهَذَا الْقُطْبُ الْكَبِيرُ وَهَذَا خَاتَمُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ فَأَجَابَ: أَمَّا الْأَسْمَاءُ الدَّائِرَةُ عَلَى أَلْسِنَةِ كَثِيرٍ مِنْ النُّسَّاكِ وَالْعَامَّةِ مِثْلِ " الْغَوْثِ " الَّذِي بِمَكَّةَ وَ " الْأَوْتَادِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ " وَ " الْأَقْطَابِ السَّبْعَةِ " وَ " الْأَبْدَالِ الْأَرْبَعِينَ " وَ " النُّجَبَاءِ الثَّلَاثِمِائَةِ " : فَهَذِهِ أَسْمَاءٌ لَيْسَتْ مَوْجُودَةً فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى؛ وَلَا هِيَ أَيْضًا مَأْثُورَةٌ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِإِسْنَادِ صَحِيحٍ وَلَا ضَعِيفٍ يُحْمَلُ عَلَيْهِ أَلْفَاظُ الْأَبْدَالِ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies