Majmu' al-FatawaIbn Taimiya

and he will be their intercessor on the Day of Resurrection; he is therefore their master. He holds preeminence over the saints just as Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—holds preeminence over the prophets. The station of intercession will be established for him, and he will extol Allah and praise Him with praises through which the saints will acknowledge his superiority over them in knowledge of Allah.

This saint has thus always been mentioned as first: first at the beginning, first in remembrance, and first in knowledge; then first in questioning, first in the weighing, first in the Preserved Tablet, first in the covenant, first in the gathering, first in being addressed, first in being received, first in intercession, first in crossing and entering the abode, and first in visitation. At every station, he is the foremost of the saints, just as Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—was the foremost of the prophets.

His position relative to Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—is at his ear, while the saints are at his nape. Such is his position when he stands before him in Allah’s dominion and in intimate converse with him. The image in the supreme assembly is this: he is upon his dais, with the saints behind him, rank upon rank, while the stations of the prophets are pictured before his eyes. These forty men, at every time, are his household. I do not mean his household by descent, but rather the household of remembrance.”

وَكَانَ شَفِيعَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؛ فَهُوَ سَيِّدُهُمْ. سَادَ الْأَوْلِيَاءَ كَمَا سَادَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ فَيُنْصَبُ لَهُ مَقَامُ الشَّفَاعَةِ وَيُثْنِي عَلَى اللَّهِ ثَنَاءً وَيَحْمَدُهُ بِمَحَامِدَ يُقِرُّ الْأَوْلِيَاءُ بِفَضْلِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْعِلْمِ بِاَللَّهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ هَذَا الْوَلِيُّ مَذْكُورًا أَوَّلًا فِي الْبَدْءِ أَوَّلًا فِي الذِّكْرِ وَأَوَّلًا فِي الْعِلْمِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الْمُوَازَنَةِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي اللَّوْحِ الْمَحْفُوظِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الْمِيثَاقِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الْحَشْرِ؛ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الْخِطَابِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الْوِفَادَةِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الشَّفَاعَةِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الْجَوَازِ وَفِي دُخُولِ الدَّارِ ثُمَّ الْأَوَّلُ فِي الزِّيَارَةِ فَهُوَ فِي كُلِّ مَكَانٍ أَوَّلُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ كَمَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَّلَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ فَهُوَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ الْأُذُنِ وَالْأَوْلِيَاءُ عِنْدَ الْقَفَا. فَهَذَا عِنْدَ مَقَامِهِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فِي مُلْكِ اللَّهِ وَنَجْوَاهُ. مِثَالٌ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ الْأَعْظَمِ فَهُوَ فِي مِنَصَّتِهِ وَالْأَوْلِيَاءُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ دَرَجَةً دَرَجَةً وَمَنَازِلُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِثَالٌ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ فَهَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعُونَ فِي كُلِّ وَقْتٍ هُمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتِهِ. وَلَسْت أَعْنِي مِنْ النَّسَبِ إنَّمَا أَهْلُ بَيْتِ الذِّكْرِ.

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